Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40483283›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

The spatial layout of antagonistic brain regions is explicable based on geometric principles.

Robert Leech, Rodrigo M Braga, David Haydock, Nicholas Vowles, Elizabeth Jefferies, Boris Bernhardt, Federico Turkheimer, Francesco Alberti, Daniel Margulies, Oliver Sherwood and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Robert LeechInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. robert.leech@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5801-6318
Rodrigo M BragaNeurology Department, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-7096
David HaydockDivision of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1247-0328
Nicholas VowlesInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth JefferiesDepartment of Psychology, University of York, York, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3826-4330
Boris BernhardtMontreal Neurological Institute-Hospital, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-6041
Federico TurkheimerInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-3815
Francesco AlbertiIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, University of Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5732-8224
Daniel MarguliesIntegrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, University of Paris, Paris, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8880-9204
Oliver SherwoodInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Emily Jh JonesCentre for Brain & Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-9540
Jonathan Smallwood *Department of Psychology, Queens University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7298-2459
František Váša *Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7139

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain activity emerges in a dynamic landscape of regional increases and decreases that span the cortex. Increases in activity during a cognitive task are often assumed to reflect the processing of task-relevant information, while reductions can be interpreted as suppression of irrelevant activity to facilitate task goals. Here, we explore the relationship between task-induced increases and decreases in activity from a geometric perspective. Using a technique known as kriging, developed in earth sciences, we examined whether the spatial organisation of brain regions showing positive activity could be predicted based on the spatial layout of regions showing activity decreases (and vice versa). Consistent with this hypothesis we established the spatial distribution of regions showing reductions in activity could predict (i) regions showing task-relevant increases in activity in both groups of humans and single individuals; (ii) patterns of neural activity captured by calcium imaging in mice; and, (iii) showed a high degree of generalisability across task contexts. Our analysis, therefore, establishes that antagonistic relationships between brain regions are topographically determined, a spatial analog for the well documented anti-correlation between brain systems over time.

Indexed as

BrainBrain MappingAdultAnimalsCognitionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiceYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40483283
PMCPMC12145436

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.