Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482965›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced research2026

A comprehensive examination of the impact of environmental pollution on lung cancer: A review.

Hongyan Zhang, Hongyi Wei, Sijia Han, Lufeng Zheng, Xiaodong Chen, Ziwei Li, Lanbo Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongyan ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Hongyi WeiDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Sijia HanDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Lufeng ZhengSchool of Life Science and Technology, China Pharmaceutical University, 639 Longmian Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province 211198, China. Electronic address: zhlf@cpu.edu.cn.
Xiaodong ChenDepartment of Oncology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address: chenxd@sj-hospital.org.
Ziwei LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address: zwlitx@163.com.
Lanbo WangDepartment of Radiology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address: rambo0331@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, with environmental factors playing critical roles in its development and progression. Respirable and food-borne contaminants are major contributors to lung cancer onset, influencing various physiological pathways that lead to lung injury and tumor formation. AIM OF REVIEW: This review aims to examine the effects of common environmental pollutants on lung cancer development, highlighting the role of specific contaminants, such as PM2.5 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5  µm) and nitrogen oxides, and warning people to pay more attention to environmental pollutants. KEY SCIENTIFIC CONCEPTS OF REVIEW: Environmental pollutants play a significant role in increasing the susceptibility to lung cancer by triggering various biological mechanisms that lead to lung injury and tumorigenesis. Excessive PM2.5 exposure contributes to the overall burden of lung cancer via Wnt/β-catenin, Reactive oxygen species-DNA methyltransferases (ROS-DNMT), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB/Akt), Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) signalling pathways. The primary mechanisms by which NO contributes to the occurrence and development of pulmonary neoplasm revolve around the production and regulation of ROS. Occupational exposure and ecosystem pollution to hazardous substances, including microplastics, pesticides, asbestos, cadmium, and nickel, are the well-established risk factors for the development of lung cancer via DNA damage, oxidative stress, and inflammation pathways. This review emphasizes the importance of effective prevention strategies for lung cancer by reducing environmental pollution levels.

Indexed as

Environmental ExposureEnvironmental PollutantsEnvironmental PollutionLung NeoplasmsAnimalsHumansParticulate MatterRisk FactorsSignal TransductionEnvironmental PollutantsParticulate MatterEnvironmental pollutionLung cancerNitrogen oxidesOccupational exposurePM2.5

Identifiers

PMID40482965
PMCPMC12957800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.