Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482520›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2025

Enhancing interoceptive awareness in chronic pain and opioid misuse via mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement.

Anna Parisi, Lisa Taylor-Swanson, Jennifer L Stewart, Sahib S Khalsa, Eric L Garland

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna ParisiDepartment of Social Work, George Mason University, MSN IF8, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, USA.
Lisa Taylor-SwansonCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, 10 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Jennifer L StewartLaureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655 S Yale Ave, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA; Oxley College of Health and Natural Sciences, University of Tulsa, 1215 S Boulder Ave, Tulsa, OK 74119, USA.
Sahib S KhalsaLaureate Institute for Brain Research, 6655 S Yale Ave, Tulsa, OK 74136, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Eric L GarlandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gillman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address: egarland@health.ucsd.edu.

Funding

Motivational Interviewing and Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement for Tobacco Dependence and Other Drug use in Methadone TreatmentR01DA057631 · NIDA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nina Cooperman, Eric Lee Garland · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Implementation and Effectiveness of Mindfulness Oriented Recovery Enhancement as an Adjunct to Methadone Treatment for Opioid Use DisorderR01DA056537 · NIDA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Nina Cooperman, Eric Lee Garland · 2022 to 2026
$3.4M
Analgesic and Opioid Sparing Brain Mechanisms of Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement for Chronic Low Back PainR01AT011772 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Eric Lee Garland, Fadel Zeidan · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
Targeting Hedonic Dysregulation to Address Chronic Pain and Opioid Misuse in Primary Care.R01DA042033 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI GARLAND, ERIC LEE · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT011772NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042033NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA056537NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA057631
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with substance use disorders often report altered interoceptive awareness of internal bodily signals. However, it is unclear whether these alterations also extend to patients with chronic pain who misuse opioids, and whether interventions that enhance interoceptive awareness, such as mindfulness-based therapies, may reduce opioid misuse in this population.

methodsAt baseline, participants (N = 372) with chronic pain on long-term opioid therapy completed the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA), Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM), and the Brief Pain Inventory. A subset identified as having an elevated risk for opioid misuse (n = 250) were randomized to an 8 week Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE) program or supportive group (SG) psychotherapy, and completed MAIA and COMM ratings through a 9-month follow-up period.

resultsAt baseline, lower scores on the MAIA Attention Regulation and Trusting subscales were associated with higher levels of opioid misuse, even after accounting for pain severity and interference. MORE led to significantly greater increases in MAIA total and subscale scores (Attention Regulation, Trusting, and others) compared to SG, which mediated its effects on reducing opioid misuse over the 9-month follow-up period.

conclusionIndividuals with chronic pain who misuse opioids report lower interoceptive awareness than those using opioids as prescribed. By increasing interoceptive awareness, mindfulness-based interventions such as MORE may lessen the misuse of opioid analgesic medications. These findings suggest that interoceptive awareness is a promising intervention target for opioid misuse.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAwarenessChronic PainInteroceptionMindfulnessOpioid-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnalgesics, OpioidChronic painInteroceptionInteroceptive awarenessMindfulnessOpioid misuse

Identifiers

PMID40482520
PMCPMC12624760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.