Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482403›Full record

ArticleTissue & cell2025

3D traction force microscopy in human trabecular meshwork tissues: Effects of ROCK and YAP/TAZ inhibition in normal and glaucomatous tissues.

Alireza Karimi, Mini Aga, Ansel Stanik, Tia Harbaugh, Elise Coffey, Elizabeth White, Mary J Kelley, Ted S Acott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tissue & cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alireza KarimiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: karimi@ohsu.edu.
Mini AgaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: agam@ohsu.edu.
Ansel StanikDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: anselstanik@gmail.com.
Tia HarbaughDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: tiaharbaugh@gmail.com.
Elise CoffeyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: coffeyel@ohsu.edu.
Elizabeth WhiteDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: whiteeli@ohsu.edu.
Mary J KelleyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: kelleyma@ohsu.edu.
Ted S AcottDepartment of Ophthalmology, Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States; Department Chemical Physiology & Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States. Electronic address: acott@ohsu.edu.

Funding

Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI John Peter Campbell · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Restoration of Trabecular Meshwork by hMSC and Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsR01EY021800 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEY, MARY JANE · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Modulation of Outflow Facility and BiomechanicsR01EY036011 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Alireza Karimi · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
Enhancing Stem Cell Restoration of IOP Homeostasis by Senolytic TreatmentsR21EY037045 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Mary Jane Kelley · 2025 to 2026
$429k
Mechanism of Stem Cell Restoration of IOP RegulationR21EY031071 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI KELLEY, MARY JANE · 2020 to 2021
$418k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021800NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036011NEI NIH HHS R21 EY031071NEI NIH HHS R21 EY037045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, with an estimated 112 million people projected to be affected by 2040. The primary risk factor for POAG is elevated intraocular pressure (IOP), which is primarily driven by increased resistance to aqueous humor outflow through the conventional outflow pathway. Despite its prevalence, the precise biomechanical mechanisms underlying this resistance remain unclear. In this study, we utilized 3D in situ traction force microscopy to investigate the effects of the rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor Y-27632 and the YAP/TAZ inhibitor Verteporfin treatments on the trabecular meshwork (TM) and juxtacanalicular tissue (JCT) cellular contractility and their extracellular matrix (ECM) reorganization in both normal and glaucomatous human donor eyes. Our analysis revealed dysregulated traction forces within glaucomatous tissues, leading to significant ECM reorganization that may contribute to disrupting the homeostasis of the aqueous outflow pathway. Treatments appear to help restore normal ECM structure by adjusting cellular forces. The effect on contractile forces differed between genders, suggesting the significance of gender in treatment response. Our results suggest that targeting these biomechanical pathways may offer new therapeutic strategies to reduce outflow resistance, laying the groundwork for future therapies aimed at preserving vision by restoring ECM biomechanics and improving outflow.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingGlaucoma, Open-Anglerho-Associated KinasesTrabecular MeshworkTranscription FactorsAgedAmidesExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedPyridinesTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsVerteporfinAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAmidesPyridinesrho-Associated KinasesTranscriptional Coactivator with PDZ-Binding Motif ProteinsTranscription FactorsVerteporfinWWTR1 protein, humanY 27632YAP1 protein, humanYAP-Signaling ProteinsCollagen FibrilsConventional aqueous outflow pathwayGlaucomaTrabecular meshworkTraction force microscopy

Identifiers

PMID40482403
PMCPMC12354245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.