Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482057›Full record

ArticleSleep2025

The influence of peripheral glucose on sleep brain oscillations.

Yu Lun, Manfred Hallschmid, Jan Born, Niels Niethard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu LunInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Manfred HallschmidInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0352-1106
Jan BornInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1847-6248
Niels NiethardInstitute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7939-1021

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 5434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesPrevious research indicates a coupling of sleep-associated brain activity to peripheral glucose levels, such that ripple activity, a sign of increased hippocampal memory processing, is followed within 10 min by a dip in peripheral glucose levels. Whether there is respective negative feedback to the brain of peripheral glucose levels, or associated metabolic signaling, during sleep is not clear.

methodsWe tested the effects of systemic glucose administration as well as the effects of fasting (for 6 h vs. ad libitum feeding) on sleep and oscillatory signatures of memory processing during sleep, i.e. hippocampal ripples, cortical spindles and slow oscillations (SOs), using electroencephalography (EEG) from skull and local field potential recordings (LFP) from CA1 in male rats. Continuous monitoring of interstitial glucose concentrations in a subset of animals allowed the assessment of the temporal relationship between glucose fluctuations and oscillatory events.

resultsHippocampal ripples and sleep spindles were accompanied by a transient decrease in peripheral glucose concentration. Neither glucose injection nor prior fasting influenced the macro-architecture of sleep during the subsequent 6 hours. Glucose injection (vs. water) increased spindle density. Prior fasting, compared with ad libitum feeding, increased numbers of ripples, spindles, SOs and of co-occurring SO-spindle events. Fasting also influenced SO-spindle phase-amplitude coupling, such that spindles occurred later during the SO upstate in fasted animals compared to those with ad libitum food access.

conclusionsOur findings indicate a relatively tight-paced glucose-to-brain feedback loop during sleep that may affect memory processing in thalamocortical and hippocampal networks.

Indexed as

BrainBrain WavesGlucoseSleepAnimalsBlood GlucoseElectroencephalographyFastingHippocampusMaleMemoryRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBlood GlucoseGlucoseglucoseripplesleepsleep spindleslow oscillation

Identifiers

PMID40482057
PMCPMC12597666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.