Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40482032›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Combinatorial transcriptional regulation establishes subtype-appropriate synaptic properties in auditory neurons.

Isle Bastille, Lucy Lee, Cynthia Moncada-Reid, Wei-Ming Yu, Austen Sitko, Andrea Yung, Mina Zamani, Nele Christophersen, Reza Maroofian, Hamid Galehdari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human-Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Tinnitus.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  6. Neural Hearing Loss: Mechanisms, Diagnosis and Treatment Horizons.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Isle BastilleDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Lucy LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Cynthia Moncada-ReidDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Wei-Ming YuDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Austen SitkoDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Andrea YungDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Genentech, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mina ZamaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran; Narges Medical Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Laboratory, Kianpars, Ahvaz, Iran; Department of Neuromuscular Diseases, Queen Square, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Nele ChristophersenInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Reza MaroofianDepartment of Neuromuscular Diseases, Queen Square, Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, UK.
Hamid GalehdariDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.
Norbert BabaiInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Barbara VonaInstitute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany; Institute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Tobias MoserInstitute for Auditory Neuroscience and InnerEarLab, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Lisa GoodrichDepartment of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: lisa_goodrich@hms.harvard.edu.

Funding

Genetic Dissection of Auditory Circuit AssemblyR01DC009223 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Lisa Goodrich · 2009 to 2026
$8.4M
Morphological and Molecular Development of Efferent Innervation of the CochleaF32DC019009 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SITKO, AUSTEN ANNE · 2020 to 2022
$212k
The role of MafB in auditory synapse developmentF32DC012695 · NIDCD · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI YU, WEI-MING · 2013 to 2015
$183k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC012695NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC019009NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons develop diverse synapses that vary in content, morphology, and size. Although transcriptional regulators of neurotransmitter identity are known, it remains unclear how synaptic features are patterned among neuronal subtypes. In the auditory system, glutamatergic synaptic properties vary across three spiral ganglion neuron (SGN) subtypes that collectively encode sound. Here, we demonstrate that Maf transcription factors combinatorially shape synaptic properties in SGNs. SGN subtypes express different ratios of c-Maf and Mafb, which act redundantly to impart subtype identities and individually to shape subtype-appropriate gene expression programs. On their own, c-Maf and Mafb have independent and opposing effects on synaptic features and hearing. A mutation in the MAFB leucine zipper domain causes deafness in humans, underscoring the importance of regulated Maf activity for hearing. Thus, functional diversity and coordinated action of Maf family members enable flexible and robust control of gene expression needed to generate synaptic heterogeneity across neuronal subtypes.

Indexed as

NeuronsSpiral GanglionSynapsesTranscription, GeneticAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansMafB Transcription FactorMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafMafB Transcription FactorProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mafautosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing losscombinatorial codesCP: NeurosciencehearingMaf transcription factorsneuronal subtypesspiral ganglion neuronssynaptic diversity

Identifiers

PMID40482032
PMCPMC12306907

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.