Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481993›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2025

Translation and validation of the Persian version of the global sleep assessment questionnaire in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Milad Taziki, Zahra Sadat Manzari, Amir Reza Boskabadi, Mostafa Amiri, Hadi Asadpour, Lahya Afshari Saleh, Mahdieh Hatami, Leila Hassanzadeh, Mahnaz Amini

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Milad TazikiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Zahra Sadat ManzariNursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Amir Reza BoskabadiFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0009-0006-4900-6464
Mostafa AmiriDepartment of English and General Courses, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi AsadpourDivision of Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-7786-6134
Lahya Afshari SalehDivision of Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdieh HatamiStudent Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Leila HassanzadehIbn-e Sina Psychiatry Hospital, Sleep Clinic, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahnaz AminiDivision of Sleep Medicine, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. aminim@mums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-5205-4647

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aimed to translate and validate the Persian version of the Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire (GSAQ) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to screen for sleep disorders.

methodsAfter obtaining permission from the original developers, the English version of GSAQ was translated into Persian. Ten sleep medicine experts assessed the face and content validities of the Persian GSAQ. After that, 20 patients with COPD and different literacy and socioeconomic status were interviewed to evaluate face validity. For evaluation of internal consistency (by Cronbach's alpha), reliability (by test-retest reproducibility after 2-4 weeks), and construct validity, 50 consecutive patients with COPD were enrolled in the study. Construct validity, using convergent and divergent validity, was evaluated by examining Pearson correlation coefficients between GSAQ scales, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Saint George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ).

resultsGSAQ was successfully translated into Persian. The overall mean score of GSAQ was 9.36 ± 13.52. The internal consistency of the Persian GSAQ was acceptable (Cronbach α = 0.73), and the calculated intra-class-correlation (ICC) value was 0.82. The Pearson R coefficient was 0.72 between GSAQ and PSQI and 0.77 between GSAQ and SGRQ, implying a significant relationship (p < 0.001).

conclusionThe Persian version of GSAQ is a valid and reliable questionnaire for screening sleep disorders in Persian-speaking individuals with COPD.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveSleep Wake DisordersAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationsChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Global sleep assessment questionnaire (GSAQ)Psychometric evaluationSleep disorders

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.