Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481972›Full record

ArticleArchives of osteoporosis2025

Effects of secukinumab on skeletal microarchitecture and vertebral fractures in patients with axial spondyloarthritis using HR-pQCT.

Chloe Heiting, Don McMahon, Douglas N Mintz, Linda Russell, Dalit Ashany, Weijia Yuan, Insa Mannstadt, Emily M Stein, Susan M Goodman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of osteoporosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chloe HeitingDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Don McMahonDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Douglas N MintzDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Linda RussellDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Dalit AshanyDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Weijia YuanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Insa MannstadtDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA.
Emily M SteinDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Susan M GoodmanDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, 535 E 70 Th Street, New York, NY, 10021, USA. goodmans@hss.edu.

Funding

Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation CAIN457FUS02T
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Participants with active AxSpA beginning secukinumab with moderate disease activity had improvements in symptoms, but no substantial change in BMD and microarchitecture. Larger, longer-term controlled studies are needed to assess the impact of IL-17 blockade on skeletal health.

backgroundAxial Spondyloarthritis (AxSpA) is linked to poor skeletal health, but whether IL-17 blockade, effective for symptom improvement, improves skeletal health is unknown. We investigated the impact of secukinumab on skeletal features.

methodsWe prospectively enrolled AxSpA patients beginning therapy with secukinumab and followed them for 24 months. Clinical assessments, serum bone turnover markers, and cervical and lumbar spine radiographs were obtained. Areal BMD (aBMD) and trabecular bone score (TBS) measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA, spine, hip, forearm), volumetric BMD (vBMD), and microarchitecture measured by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography (HR-pQCT, Xtreme CT2, at the tibia and radius) were performed annually. DXA and HR-pQCT assessments were compared to reference cohorts of sex- and age-matched individuals. Changes were assessed through Wilcoxon and paired t-tests.

resultsThirty AxSpA participants were enrolled, 50% female (13% postmenopausal) and 47% HLA-B27 positive. Mean symptom duration was 12 years, with moderate activity (BASDAI mean 5 [SD = 2]). Baseline DXA and HR-pQCT Z-scores were within 1 standard deviation of sex- and age-matched controls. BASDAI (- 33%, p < 0.01) and BASMI (- 22%, p = 0.01) improved, but there was no improvement in aBMD, TBS, or microarchitecture. By HR-pQCT, vBMD decreased (- 0.6%, p = 0.04), and cortical porosity increased (8.3%, p = 0.03). New vertebral fractures were not observed.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAxial SpondyloarthritisBone DensitySpinal FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedsecukinumabAnkylosing spondylitisHR-pQCTSkeletal microarchitectureSpondyloarthropathyX-ray densitometry

Identifiers

PMID40481972
PMCPMC12145278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.