Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481925›Full record

ArticleHealth economics review2025

How does the dual policy-the C-DRG-based reimbursement system and subsidy policy for appropriate Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) techniques-influence physicians' choice of disease treatment methods in TCM hospitals?

Jin Zhang, Junfeng Liu, Lingfei Qu, Zihao Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics review, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jin ZhangDong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, 299, Bali Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Junfeng LiuDong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, 299, Bali Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. liujunfeng76@126.com.
Lingfei QuThe Center of Finance Research, Wuhan University, 299, Bali Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.
Zihao DuanDong Fureng Institute of Economic and Social Development, Wuhan University, 299, Bali Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the impact of the diagnosis-related group (DRG) reimbursement system and subsidy policies on the treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) orthopaedic physicians. The objective is to determine the optimal subsidy amount to maximize the number of treated patients.

methodsUsing Evans' profit maximization theory, the study examines the intrinsic motivations behind physicians' behaviours and their influence on the medical market. A discontinuous time series analysis evaluates the effects of the C-DRG-based reimbursement system and subsidies on the number of treated inpatients and inpatient expenses in TCM orthopaedics.

resultsThe expanded implementation of the C-DRG-based reimbursement system substantially boosted both orthopaedic surgery and TCM technology case volumes, with 55 additional orthopaedic procedures and 200 extra TCM interventions recorded (p < 0.001).Total and surgical expenses decreased notably by 42.7% and 26.29%, respectively(p < 0.001), while inpatient expenses for TCM techniques decreased significantly by 32.63% (p < 0.05). Subsidy policies during the C-DRG-based reimbursement system implementation significantly increased the use of appropriate TCM techniques without substantially impacting total expenses. Physicians partially achieved both DRG expenses control and subsidy policy objectives by reducing total expenses and increasing TCM technique usage. The optimal subsidy amount was calculated to be 584.79 RMB, showing a linear relationship with TCM orthopaedic cases, with peak usage aligning with optimal subsidy timing.

conclusionThe C-DRG-based reimbursement system and subsidy policies positively influenced the treatment methods of TCM orthopaedic physicians, increasing the number of treated cases and reducing expenses. An optimal subsidy of 584.79 RMB was identified to maximize the number of treated patients, aligning with both DRG expenses control and subsidy policy objectives.

Indexed as

Appropriate Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) techniquesDiagnosis-Related Group (DRG) payment systemInterrupted time series analysis (ITS)Optimal subsidy expenses valuePolicy impact

Identifiers

PMID40481925
PMCPMC12144693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.