Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481851›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Viability of chondrocytes harvested during treatment of hip femoroacetabular impingement.

Steven DeFroda, Molly Jones, Bryce Rigden, Caleb Bischoff, Jarod Richards, Brett Crist, Aaron Stoker, James Cook

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steven DeFrodaUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Molly JonesUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA. mnjfdn@umsystem.edu.
Bryce RigdenUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Caleb BischoffUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Jarod RichardsUniversity of Louisville Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Louisville, USA.
Brett CristUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
Aaron StokerUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.
James CookUniversity of Missouri- Columbia School of Medicine, Columbia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to collect tissue overlying a CAM deformity for subsequent cell culture and chondrocyte expression as a proof of concept of clinical feasibility for autologous cell-based cartilage restoration in the hip.

methodsIRB approval was obtained to collect otherwise-discarded tissues from patients undergoing surgical management of labral tears and FAI. The collected tissue was exposed to collagenase type II for 16-24 h for chondrocyte isolation. Isolated cells were counted and seeded onto T-25 flasks in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS. Media was changed every three days until > 90% confluency. At confluency, cells were counted and seeded onto a T-175 flask representing passage one. At second confluency, cells were counted again; if the total did not surpass 20,000,000 cells based on the minimum number needed for cell-based treatments, they were seeded onto two T-175 flasks representing passage two. Cells were not expanded beyond passage two based on the goal of phenotype maintenance.

resultsMean weight of collected tissues was 209.69 ± 78.09 mg (median = 202 mg). 41 of 55 samples reached > 20,000,000 cells at a mean of 33.98 ± 13.06 days (median = 30 days). Mean initial cell seeding of successful expansions was 1,116,871.79 ± 2,271,995.77 cells (median = 340,000 cells). Of samples that failed to reach threshold, five did not have sufficient cells following chondrocyte isolation to establish culture, and nine did not progress toward confluency for passage one. There were no significant differences in patient age (p =.988) or sex (p =.537) between successful versus unsuccessful expansions. There was a significant difference in patient BMI (p <.001) between successful versus unsuccessful expansions.

conclusions74.5% of tissue samples reached the minimum threshold (20 million cells), indicating successful expansions that may be sufficient for use in hip preservation procedures involving cell-based cartilage restoration. These findings support the viability of chondrocytes harvested from tissue overlying CAM deformities, and the feasibility of utilizing the tissue in subsequent autologous chondrocyte implantation procedures.

Indexed as

ChondrocytesFemoracetabular ImpingementAdultCartilage, ArticularCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedArthroscopyCartilageChondrocyteFAIFemoroacetabular impingementHip

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.