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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Unilateral biportal endoscopic in spine surgery: a global bibliometric analysis of research trends and influences.

Xingyuan Wu, Huilong Pan, Hangchi Wang, Jun Wang, Yile Lin, Elmar Musaev, Ruiyuan Huang, Shu Li, Jin Zhang, Haixiao Wu and 1 more

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In one paragraph

Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xingyuan WuSanya Central Hospital, Hainan province, China.
Huilong PanSanya Central Hospital, Hainan province, China.
Hangchi WangThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Jun WangMedical Institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Yile LinThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Elmar MusaevMinistry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Ruiyuan HuangThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China.
Shu LiTianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China.
Jin ZhangTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Haixiao WuThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China. wuhx@tmu.edu.cn.
Chao ZhangThe Sino-Russian Joint Research Center for Bone Metastasis in Malignant Tumor, Tianjin, China. drzhangchao@tmu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72304207New Teachers' Research Program of TUTCM XJS2022101Science & Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education 2022KJ156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUnilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE) technique is increasingly utilized in spine surgery, offering minimally invasive solutions with promising outcomes. This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of global research trends and key influences in UBE application.

methodsA systematic search in the Web of Science Core Collection was performed on June 9, 2024, focusing on English publications related to UBE and spine surgery. Bibliographic data were analyzed using R and VOSviewer to visualize trends, collaborations, and citation networks.

resultsA total of 231 articles from 59 sources were identified, with World Neurosurgery being the most prolific journal. Publications peaked in 2023, with South Korea and China leading the field through significant collaborations. HEO DH emerged as the most productive and cited author. Key research focuses included "decompression," "surgery," and "discectomy."

conclusionThe analysis highlights increasing research interest in UBE, with key contributors and collaborations shaping advancements. It provides insights into research trends, main areas of focus, and emerging topics, guiding future UBE research and applications.

Indexed as

BibliometricsEndoscopySpinal DiseasesSpineHumansBibliometric analysisMinimally invasive techniquesSpine surgeryUnilateral biportal endoscopic

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.