Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481780›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of clinical investigation2025

Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: A narrative review of current evidence and emerging strategies.

Amir Askarinejad, Deirdre A Lane, Parham Sadeghipour, Majid Haghjoo, Gregory Y H Lip

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of clinical investigation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Diagnostic Accuracy of Anti-factor Xa Activity, PT, and APTT for Clinically Relevant Rivaroxaban Levels in Older AF Patients.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Amir AskarinejadLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-079X
Deirdre A LaneLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Parham SadeghipourRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid HaghjooRajaie Cardiovascular, Medical, and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Sciences at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF), the most prevalent cardiac arrhythmia, is associated with a significantly increased risk of mortality and morbidity from stroke, thromboembolism and dementia. Recent advances in stroke prevention strategies necessitate an updated approach to management.

resultsPublished evidence shows that the Atrial Fibrillation Better Care (ABC) pathway significantly improves stroke prevention outcomes in AF patients, reducing mortality, stroke incidence and bleeding events. Characterisation of AF using the 4S-AF framework helped guide personalised treatment selection and was associated with improved clinical outcomes. For patients unsuitable for anticoagulation, left atrial appendage occlusion has been identified as a viable alternative. Digital health technologies demonstrate increasing utility in early AF detection to enable timely stroke prevention interventions. There is evidence for the dynamic nature of stroke (and bleeding) risk, as well as arrhythmia burden and AF progression over time, in addition to changes in ABC pathway adherence.

conclusionsEffective stroke prevention in AF requires a comprehensive holistic approach incorporating appropriate risk stratification, guideline-adherent anticoagulation and management of underlying cardiovascular conditions and other comorbidities. The ABC pathway, supported by characterisation using the 4S-AF framework, provides a structured approach to optimise outcomes. Regular reassessment of risk, along with careful selection of anticoagulation strategies, remains crucial. Integration of digital health technologies and structured care pathways shows promise in improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationStrokeAtrial AppendageHemorrhageHumansRisk AssessmentAnticoagulants4S‐AF frameworkABC pathwayatrial fibrillationdigital healthleft atrial appendage occlusionoral anticoagulationstroke prevention

Identifiers

PMID40481780
PMCPMC12362057

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.