Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481754›Full record

ArticleMicrosurgery2025

The Great Auricular Nerve as a Nerve Graft Donor: An Anatomical and Clinical Study of the Maximum Harvestable Length and Branches.

Mayu Ueno, Kentaro Tanaka, Kyoichi Murakami, Naoya Ishida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsurgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mayu UenoReconstructive Plastic Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-9867
Kentaro TanakaReconstructive Plastic Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoichi MurakamiReconstructive Plastic Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Naoya IshidaReconstructive Plastic Surgery, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor immediate facial nerve reconstruction during head and neck tumor resection, a great auricular nerve (GAN) graft can be potentially harvested in the same surgical field during tumor resection. However, it is often avoided because a GAN graft is only approximately 5 cm long without any branches, and a sural nerve graft is recommended for larger defects. We investigated the length of the GAN that can be harvested in 18 patients, along with the evaluation of postoperative facial nerve palsy.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 18 cases of immediate facial nerve reconstruction using the GAN from 2018 to 2023 at our hospital. In most cases, we traced the GAN to the back surface of the sternocleidomastoid and harvested the nerve graft immediately before the loops of the cervical nerve plexus or bifurcation into the phrenic nerve. This tracing method allowed the collection of a longer nerve graft with more branches.

resultsThe mean length of the harvested GAN was 8.16 cm (95% confidence interval 7.42-8.89 cm), with the longest graft being 10.5 cm. The GAN grafts had an average of 1.83 branches and were 1.76-2.23 mm in diameter. Three patients had two peripheral transected edges of the facial nerve, each of which was sutured with a branch of the GAN graft. Three patients had five-six peripheral edges and required additional nerve grafts, such as the sural nerve. Postoperative facial nerve palsy was grade III or IV by House-Brackmann and FNGS 2.0 in all cases.

conclusionsFor immediate facial nerve reconstruction, the GAN can be harvested in a length of at least 8 cm and few branches by sufficient dissection of the back surface of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, including its branches and other sensory nerves, with few complications.

Indexed as

Facial NerveFacial Nerve InjuriesFacial ParalysisHead and Neck NeoplasmsPlastic Surgery ProceduresTissue and Organ HarvestingAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve TransferRetrospective Studiesfacial nervefacial nerve palsygreat auricular nerveimmediate reconstructionnerve graft

Identifiers

PMID40481754
PMCPMC12144926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.