Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481619›Full record

SynthesisActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025

Pre-Pandemic Prevalence of Post COVID-19 Condition Symptoms in Adolescents.

Jesse Linton, Joshua Carmichael, Fiona Newlands, Amal Puri, Lana Fox-Smith, Snehal M Pinto Pereira, Anna Coughtrey, Roz Shafran, Terence Stephenson

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Long COVID in children and young people: then and now.Current opinion in infectious diseases · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jesse LintonUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0005-4127-7799
Joshua CarmichaelUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Fiona NewlandsUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Amal PuriUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Lana Fox-SmithUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Snehal M Pinto PereiraDivision of Surgery & Interventional Science, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
Anna CoughtreyUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Roz ShafranUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Terence StephensonUCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.

Funding

Beryl Alexander Charity PhD Studentship 183885NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research CentreUK Medical Research Council Senior Non-clinical Fellowship MR/Y009398/1UK Research and Innovation COV-LT-0022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe emergence of post COVID-19 condition (PCC) within adolescents has been characterised by a wide range of symptoms, raising concerns for young people's health and quality of life. However, many symptoms are non-specific and there is considerable variation in symptom reporting. It is essential to understand how rates of these symptoms compare to the pre-pandemic health of adolescents.

methodsA systematic search of academic literature and websites, using traditional and automated search systems, was undertaken to identify symptoms described in adolescents aged 10-19 years in the 30 years up to and including 2019. Studies were reviewed and symptom prevalence data extracted.

resultsTwenty-five sources (n = 483 097 participants) met the inclusion criteria, including longitudinal and cross-sectional study designs. The description and prevalence of symptoms varied widely, but there was a high pre-pandemic median prevalence of cough (13.6%), headache (30.0%), and fatigue (20.5%). These high prevalences highlight a gap in understanding of pre-pandemic adolescent health and the need for comprehensive, serial symptom profiling.

conclusionThese findings provide a baseline of adolescent symptomatology prior to the emergence of PCC and provide important context for interpreting ongoing COVID symptoms. Data on PCC in adolescents should consider pre-pandemic symptom prevalence.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthCOVID-19AdolescentChildHumansPrevalenceYoung Adultadolescentslong COVIDpost COVID‐19 conditionpost COVID condition

Identifiers

PMID40481619
PMCPMC12336932

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.