Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481518›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2025

Shrub encroachment enhances AMF network stability and complexity, while cropland destabilizes AMF communities in a subtropical alpine grassland.

Junqin Li, Yujun Zhang, Yang Gao, Xiangtao Wang, Yuting Yang, Denghui Wang, Lili Zhao, Puchang Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Junqin LiSchool of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yujun ZhangGuizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guizhou Institution of Prataculture, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Yang GaoSchool of Karst Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Xiangtao WangSchool of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Yuting YangSchool of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China.
Denghui WangSchool of Life Science, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Lili ZhaoCollege of Animal Science, Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550006, China.
Puchang WangSchool of Life Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550025, China. wangpuchang@163.com.

Funding

Guizhou high-level innovative talents project Qiankehepingtairencai-GCC [2022]022-1the National Natural Science Foundation of China 31960341the Natural Science Foundation of Guizhou Province Qiankehejichu-ZK[2024]yiban446the Natural Science Research Project of Guizhou Provincial Department of Education Qianjiaoji[2024]No.55the Science and Technology Support Plan of Guizhou Province Qiankehezhicheng[2025]yiban101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEcosystem conversion, primarily driven by agricultural expansion, has profoundly altered ecosystem structure and function. Grasslands, characterized by deep, nutrient-rich soils that support high soil carbon content, are particularly vulnerable to conversion for agricultural purposes. This transformation significantly impacts soil microbial communities, yet the effects of such changes on the stability and complexity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) networks remain poorly understood, particularly in subtropical alpine grasslands.

resultsIn this study, we investigated how the conversion of natural grasslands into shrublands, artificial woodlands, and croplands affects AMF communities in a subtropical alpine region of China. Our results demonstrate that shrub encroachment increased AMF diversity by up to 25%, and enhanced network modularity and robustness by approximately 20% and 25%, respectively, compared with natural grasslands. This phenomenon may be partially attributed to deep root-mediated niche diversification and the alleviation of soil disturbance in shrubland. In contrast, conversion to cropland decreased AMF diversity by nearly 40%, destabilizing microbial networks due to increased nutrient enrichment and mechanical disturbance. Although the dominant genera Glomus and Paraglomus persisted across all systems, their relative abundance shifted (e.g., a 10-15% reduction of Glomus in croplands). Soil organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus collectively explained up to 89.7% of the variation in AMF network complexity.

conclusionsThese findings address the critical knowledge gap identified in the background regarding AMF responses to land-use changes in subtropical alpine grasslands. By demonstrating that shrub encroachment enhances soil fertility and AMF network stability-contrasting sharply with cropland conversion-our results highlight the importance of preserving natural succession processes to maintain microbial-driven ecosystem functions. This aligns with global efforts to mitigate grassland degradation and supports sustainable management practices in vulnerable alpine regions.

Indexed as

AgricultureGrasslandMycorrhizaeSoil MicrobiologyChinaCrops, AgriculturalEcosystemSoilSoilAMFNatural grassland conversionNetwork complexityNetwork stabilityShrub encroachment

Identifiers

PMID40481518
PMCPMC12143042

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.