Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481502›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

The relationship between the leader empowering behaviors and work engagement: the role of psychological empowerment as a mediating variable.

Razieh Hashemi, Amir Sadeghi, Ghodratollah Roshanaei, Zahra Purfarzad

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Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Razieh HashemiStudent Research Committee, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Amir SadeghiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9300-1066
Ghodratollah RoshanaeiModeling of Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.
Zahra PurfarzadDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. purfarzad7@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1719-2152

Funding

Hamadan University of Medical Sciences 140004293703
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nurse managers need to understand various leadership styles in order to support their staff and cultivate a work environment that enhances the psychological empowerment and work engagement of nurses. This research aimed to investigate the correlation between leader empowering behaviors, psychological empowerment, and work engagement in Iranian nurses. Additionally, the study looked at the role of psychological empowerment as a mediator in the connection between leader empowering behaviors and work engagement.

methodsDuring the period from September 2021 to February 2022, a research study with descriptive, cross-sectional, and correlational design was carried out. A sample of 198 nurses was obtained using a stratified proportional random sampling approach. The data collection tools included a demographic information, Leader Empowering Behaviors Scale (LEBS), Spreitzer's Psychological Empowerment Scale, and Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-9 (UWES-9). The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, linear regression analysis, and structural equation model (SEM). Analysis of the data was performed using SPSS ver24 and AMOS ver24. The significance level considered for the study was < 0.05.

resultsThe average scores for leader empowering behaviors, psychological empowerment, and work engagement were 4.94, 5.64, and 3.94, respectively. According to the results, most nurses perceived high levels of leader empowering behaviors and psychological empowerment, while perceiving a moderate level of work engagement. Leader empowering behaviors had a positive and significant association with psychological empowerment (p < 0.001; β = 0.557; R

conclusionNursing managers can provide the grounds to enhance work engagement of nurses via leader empowering behaviors and attempts for improving psychological empowerment.

Indexed as

Leader empowering behaviorsPsychological empowermentWork engagement

Identifiers

PMID40481502
PMCPMC12143080

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.