Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481487›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2025

Zoonotic arbovirus infections in cattle in Mozambique with special reference to Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and rift valley fever virus (RVFV).

José Fafetine, Teresa Cuinhane, Balal Sadeghi, Regina D Miambo, Lucinda de Araújo, Martin H Groschup, Ansgar Schulz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

José FafetineCentro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Teresa CuinhaneFaculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Balal SadeghiInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Regina D MiamboFaculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Lucinda de AraújoCentro de Biotecnologia, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane (UEM), Maputo, Mozambique.
Martin H GroschupInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
Ansgar SchulzInstitute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany. ansgarschulz@web.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArboviruses pose a great threat to public health in sub-Saharan African countries. Mozambique is located in a region that is prone to climate change-related devastation, including heavy rainfalls and severe droughts that favor the emergence of zoonotic viruses transmitted by arthropods such as Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (Orthonairovirus haemorrhagiae, CCHFV) and Rift Valley fever virus (Phlebovirus riftense, RVFV). Both viruses are closely associated with livestock farming, including cattle, and can cause symptoms of hemorrhagic fever in humans. Available previous data sets related to the presence of RVFV and especially CCHFV in Mozambique are rather scarce. Hence, the objective of this study was to evaluate the recent seroprevalence of both viruses in cattle in four localities of Limpopo National Park. In addition, ticks were collected and tested for the presence of different arboviruses. METHODOLOGY: A total of 460 cattle blood samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of CCHFV and RVFV antibodies using ID Screen CCHF Double Antigen Multi-species (IgM/IgG) and ID Screen Rift Valley Fever Competition Multi-species commercial ELISA test kits (IDvet, Grabels, France), respectively. 1176 ticks were collected from the same animals and analyzed with different RT-qPCRs assays for CCHFV, Nairobi sheep disease virus (Orthonairovirus nairobiense, NSDV) virus and Dugbe virus (Orthonairovirus dugbeense, DUGV). Selected ticks were further screened by using a pan-Flavivirus melting curve PCR.

resultsThe overall seroprevalence was higher for CCHFV (50%) compared to RVFV (28%). While a significant difference in seroprevalence between age groups was only found for CCHFV, there was a difference in RVFV seroprevalence between sampling sites that was not observed for CCHFV. None of the viruses tested were found inside the ticks.

conclusionsThis study revealed the presence of anti-CCHFV and anti-RVFV antibodies in cattle from all four sampled localities suggesting that both viruses are circulating in cattle and may be an important cause of unidentified febrile illness in humans in the region.

Indexed as

Arbovirus InfectionsCattle DiseasesHemorrhagic Fever, CrimeanHemorrhagic Fever Virus, Crimean-CongoRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusViral ZoonosesZoonosesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleFemaleMaleMozambiqueSeroepidemiologic StudiesTicksAntibodies, ViralArbovirusesCCHFVMozambiqueRVFVSerologyTicks

Identifiers

PMID40481487
PMCPMC12144736

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.