Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481473›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2025

Novel compound heterozygous DOCK6 variants expand the mutational spectrum in prenatal diagnosis of Adams-Oliver syndrome 2.

Xue Zhong, Xuan Zheng, Yinglei Xv, Kangxi Cai, Qianqian Wang, Shiguo Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional genomics iniScience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xue ZhongMedical Genetic Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Xuan ZhengLaboratory Medicine Department, Zhangdian People's Hospital, Zibo, China.
Yinglei XvMedical Genetic Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Kangxi CaiBasic Medical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qianqian WangObstetrics Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Shiguo LiuMedical Genetic Department, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, 16 Jiangsu Road, Qingdao, 266003, China. liushiguo@qdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 30971586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdams-Oliver syndrome (AOS) is a rare developmental disorder, and the DOCK6 gene is an identified AOS gene. This report highlights the prenatal diagnosis of AOS-2 by ultrasonography and genetic testing.

methodsA growth-restricted fetus with bilateral ventriculomegaly, paraventricular calcifications, and ventricular septal defect underwent trio-whole-exome sequencing (trio-WES). Functional validation of the splice-altering variant was performed via minigene assays and protein structural modeling.

resultsTrio-WES revealed compound heterozygous DOCK6 variants: a paternal frameshift (c.3190_3191del; p. Leu1064Valfs60) and a maternal splice-site variant (c.3241-1G > T). Minigene assays demonstrated that c.3241-1G > T caused intron 26 retention (486 bp), introducing a premature termination codon (p. Val1081Glufs37). Structural modeling confirmed the loss of critical DHR2 domains in both truncated proteins.

conclusionsThis study expands the mutational spectrum of DOCK6 and underscores the importance of combining prenatal imaging with functional genomics for early diagnosis of AOS2.

Indexed as

Ectodermal DysplasiaGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHeterozygoteLimb Deformities, CongenitalMutationPrenatal DiagnosisScalp DermatosesAdultExome SequencingFemaleHumansPregnancyDOCK6 protein, humanGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsAdams-Oliver syndrome 2DOCK6Minigene assayWhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40481473
PMCPMC12144770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.