Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481472›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

High indoor temperatures increase reporting of acute symptoms: finding mitigating solutions for the climate-vulnerable of Bangladesh.

Alba McGirr, Srizan Chowdhury, Md Fozla Rabbi, Md Mehedi Hasan, Md Sharoardy Sagar, Nabilah Ibnat, Syed Manzoor Ahmed Hanifi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alba McGirrDepartment of Disease Control, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK. Alba.mcgirr-martin@lshtm.ac.uk.
Srizan ChowdhuryHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Fozla RabbiHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Mehedi HasanHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Sharoardy SagarHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nabilah IbnatHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Syed Manzoor Ahmed HanifiHealth System and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh (Icddr, B), Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBangladesh is already prone to extreme weather events like heatwaves, leaving millions vulnerable. High ambient temperatures are associated with increased morbidity and mortality by infectious diseases, but the effect of these high temperatures indoors remains to be studied.

objectiveThis study investigated the effect of high indoor temperatures on the feelings of illness and heat coping mechanisms in vulnerable populations without heat mitigation.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 490 houses in rural villages in the coastal area of Chakaria, Bangladesh chosen through stratified cluster sampling. It assessed the feelings of illness and their adaptative behaviour to high temperatures. There were 49 temperature and humidity monitors placed indoors to obtain accurate measurements of these parameters in different areas and with different house materials. This information was used to determine the effect of high indoor temperatures on the symptoms that vulnerable populations reported.

resultsPeople living in hotter houses reported overall more symptoms, notably, diarrhoea, local site infections and sore throat. Temperatures were higher in houses made of bamboo compared to cement and having shade significantly decreased indoor temperature. Most women in the study reported performing adequate heat coping mechanisms. However, these did not show a protective effect against illness.

conclusionThis paper showed that high indoor temperatures could be associated with an increase in symptoms. Housing characteristics (material and environment) decreased indoor temperature. Having shading and a house made from cement was protective to reporting symptoms. Further studies into the compliance of coping behaviours are needed to assess their potential protective effect.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureHousingVulnerable PopulationsAdolescentAdultBangladeshCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHumidityMaleMiddle AgedRural PopulationYoung AdultAcute symptomsClimate changeExtreme temperaturesHeat indexMitigating measuresRuralVulnerable populationsWomen

Identifiers

PMID40481472
PMCPMC12143104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.