Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481465›Full record

SynthesisThe international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity2025

Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review including 149 studies.

Ruirui Xing, Jerome N Rachele, Tena Matolic, Venurs Loh, Ester Cerin, Jiao Jiao, Wendy Yajun Huang, Zeljko Pedisic

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ruirui XingInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jerome N RacheleInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Tena MatolicFaculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Venurs LohInstitute for Health and Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia.
Ester CerinMary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Jiao JiaoAcademy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Wendy Yajun HuangAcademy of Wellness and Human Development, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Zeljko PedisicSchool of Public Health, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. pedisic@hku.hk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment can be of particular importance for physical activity of children and adolescents, because parents act as the gatekeepers of their children's behaviour. However, knowledge gaps remain regarding the associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity among children and adolescents. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review and summarise evidence on the association between parental perceptions of the neighbourhood environment and physical activity among children and adolescents (5 - 17 years of age).

methodsLiterature searches were conducted in: CINAHL, Embase, Environmental Science, MEDLINE/PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, Transportation Research Information Services, and Web of Science. The associations were coded as: mostly favourable (for 60% - 100% of studies showing a positive association); mostly unfavourable (for 60% - 100% of studies showing a negative association); and mostly non-significant, indeterminate, or inconsistent.

resultsOut of 30,162 records identified in the search, 162 papers from 149 studies were included in the review. The most consistent finding was that a greater distance to school is unfavourably associated with active travel. Evidence of this association was found in children (5/7 associations; pooled sample size in the studies showing significant association [n] = 14,113), adolescents (3/4; n = 2328), and mixed-age group (8/13; n = 5410). There was some consistency in evidence on favourable associations of: (1) access to public transport, good street lighting, and presence of crossing guards with active travel among children; (2) access to sports and recreational facilities, parks and/or playgrounds with sports participation among children; and (3) access to sports and recreational facilities, parks, and/or playgrounds with non-type-specific physical activity among adolescents. Several associations were found in individual studies only, while others were mostly non-significant, indeterminate, or inconsistent. The quality of evidence ranged from very low to low.

conclusionsParental perceptions of traffic safety and access to destinations and services are associated with different types of physical activity among children and adolescents. There is a need for longitudinal and experimental studies, more research among adolescents, more studies from low- and middle-income countries, and exploring a wider range of neighbourhood environment attributes.

Indexed as

ExerciseNeighborhood CharacteristicsParentsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEnvironment DesignHumansPerceptionTransportationBuilt environmentCrimeCyclingIndependent mobilityOutdoor playPersonal safetySchool proximitySocial environmentWalkabilityWalking

Identifiers

PMID40481465
PMCPMC12143044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.