Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481462›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Adolescents, menstruation, and physical activity: insights from a global scoping review.

Jessica Harvey, Max J Western, Nick P Townsend, Jessica Francombe-Webb, Simon Sebire, Olivia S Malkowski, Masha Remskar, Ella Burfitt, Emma Solomon-Moore

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jessica HarveyDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK. jeh78@bath.ac.uk.
Max J WesternDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Nick P TownsendCentre for Exercise, School for Policy Studies, Nutrition and Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Jessica Francombe-WebbDepartment for Health, Centre for Sport, Physical Activity & Health Equality, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Simon SebireThe Health Improvement Commission for Guernsey and Alderney LBG, Castel, Guernsey, Channel Islands, UK.
Olivia S MalkowskiDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Masha RemskarDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Ella BurfittDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
Emma Solomon-MooreDepartment for Health, Centre for Motivation and Behaviour Change, University of Bath, Bath, UK.

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/P000630/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent girls tend to be less physically active than boys, a trend that coincides with puberty. Menstruation may act as a barrier to physical activity, which in turn may influence menstrual symptoms. The purpose of this scoping review was to synthesise the global literature on the association between menstruation and physical activity among adolescents.

methodsA systematic search was conducted across five databases, identifying studies on menstruation and physical activity in adolescents (aged 10-18 years) without date restrictions. Studies not in English, including only athlete populations and focusing solely on premenstrual syndrome were excluded. Titles and abstracts, followed by full texts were screened by two independent reviewers.

resultsEighty-six studies were included, spanning 33 countries. Thematic synthesis of data from the selected studies suggests a bidirectional relationship in that menstruation may act as a barrier to physical activity due to symptoms, societal stigma and menstrual product access, while physical activity may alleviate symptoms for some. The review highlights variability in study methodologies, with most relying on self-report data.

conclusionThis review provides insights into the varied experiences of adolescent girls' physical activity and menstruation, influenced by cultural, social, and resource-related factors. It makes important and timely recommendations for the direction of future research, which should employ longitudinal and mixed methods approaches to better understand the association between menstruation and physical activity in this population and address gaps regarding the mechanisms and magnitude of this relationship.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorExerciseMenstruationAdolescentChildFemaleHumansAdolescentsChildren’s healthExerciseMenstruationPhysical ActivityPubertyReproductive healthSport

Identifiers

PMID40481462
PMCPMC12142975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.