Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481453›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Desmoglein-3 autoantibodies in tissues of oral lichen planus patients and its correlation with disease severity: case-control study.

Doaa Abdelwadood, Yasmine Ahmed Fouad, Nashwa El-Khazragy, Ahmed Elsayed Hamed Amr

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06652477 (Evaluation of Desmoglein-3 Autoantibodies in the Tissues of Atrophic/Bullous Erosive Oral Lichen Planus and Correlation with Disease Severity), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06652477 not yet recruitingnot on this map

Evaluation of Desmoglein-3 Autoantibodies in the Tissues of Atrophic/Bullous Erosive Oral Lichen Planus and Correlation with Disease Severity

TypeobservationalSponsorAin Shams UniversityRan2024 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsLichen Planus, OralArmsELISA
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Doaa AbdelwadoodFaculty of Dentistry, Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Oral Diagnosis, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt. Doaaabdelwadood@dent.asu.edu.eg.
Yasmine Ahmed FouadAssociate Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Nashwa El-KhazragyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Pathology-Hematology and Ain Shams Medical Research Institute (MASRI), Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566, Egypt.
Ahmed Elsayed Hamed AmrAssociate Professor of Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDue to the not fully understood exact pathogenesis of oral lichen planus, the patients receive symptomatic management, rather than a curative treatment. Consequently, revealing the pathogenesis of OLP is a primary concern in oral medicine research. Elevated levels of circulating antibodies against Desmoglein 3 have been discovered in the serum of OLP patients. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the level of Desmoglein 3 autoantibodies in tissue biopsies of atrophic/bullous erosive OLP and to correlate it with the disease severity, in attempt to reveal if it has a role in the pathogenesis of the disease.

methodsThis is a case-control study, tissue biopsies were obtained from clinically and histopathologically diagnosed atrophic/bullous-erosive oral lichen planus (OLP) lesions (n = 10). The oral lichen planus biopsies were compared with healthy uninflamed gingival tissues excised during periodontal surgeries (n = 10). The tissue biopsies were tested for quantitative levels of desmoglein 3 autoantibodies using ELISA test. The clinical severity of oral lichen planus lesions was evaluated by Elsabagh scoring system. The levels of desmoglein 3 autoantibodies were correlated with the disease severity.

resultsThe concentration of desmoglein 3 autoantibodies level in tissues of patients with atrophic/erosive OLP [3395.4 (± 526.9) Pg/g] was significantly higher (p < 0.001) than in tissues of healthy controls [2329.7 (± 307.6) Pg/g]. The student's t-test was used to compare between the two groups. Moreover, the concentration of desmoglein 3 autoantibodies showed a statistically significant positive correlation (ρ = 0.801) with OLP clinical severity scores (p = 0.005).

conclusionsDesmoglein 3 autoantibodies were detected in higher concentrations in oral lichen planus tissues compared to healthy controls. Increased concentration of desmoglein 3 autoantibodies is correlated with an increase in oral lichen planus clinical severity scores and vice versa. So, further investigation is needed to discover the exact role of Dsg3 autoantibodies in the pathogenesis of OLP.

trial registrationThe study was registered on the Clinical Trial Registration Site (registration code: NCT06652477, last updated on 22-10-2024).

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesDesmoglein 3Lichen Planus, OralAdultAgedBiopsyCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexAutoantibodiesDesmoglein 3Atrophic\bullous erosiveAutoantibodiesDesmogleinsOral lichen planus

Identifiers

PMID40481453
PMCPMC12144807

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