Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481448›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Unraveling the nexus between fiscal policy uncertainty, environmental taxation, and life expectancy.

Yongxian Fan, Muhammad Usman, Petra Poulova, Yong Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yongxian FanFaculty of Public Finance and Management, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, 650091, China.
Muhammad UsmanUE Business School, Division of Management and Administrative Sciences, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan. m.usman@ue.edu.pk.
Petra PoulovaDepartment of Informatics and Quantitative Methods, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, 50003, Czechia.
Yong WenFaculty of Public Finance and Management, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming, 650091, China.

Funding

Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project J0663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe nexus between fiscal unpredictability and environmental responsibility is a narrative of paramount significance. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of fiscal policy uncertainty on life expectancy and the mediating role of environmental taxation on this relationship, particularly from the perspective of China. EMPIRICAL METHODOLOGY: To confirm such notions, statistical data is collected using the National Bureau of Statistics of China. The final dataset has yearly data from thirty Chinese provinces. The ordinary least squares technique to measure direct impact and the MED-SEM approach for mediating impact are used.

findingsThe regression estimates show a negative and statistically significant impact of fiscal policy uncertainty on life expectancy. Moreover, environmental taxation has a positive and statistically significant partial mediating effect on the direct relationship. POLICY IMPLICATIONS: These results indicate that fiscal policy uncertainty can destabilize social security programs, housing support, and budgets, which consequently elevate poverty rates, adversely impact health, and possibly decline life expectancy. Moreover, when there is uncertainty in fiscal policy, governments can take advantage of this situation and introduce environmental taxes that provide the necessary funds to invest in the healthcare sector, encourage sustainable practices, and mitigate negative externalities. These results can significantly contribute to the public sector, environmental, and health economics fields and provide new research dimensions for academicians and policymakers.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancyPublic PolicyTaxesChinaHumansUncertaintyEnvironmental taxationFiscal policy uncertaintyLife expectancy

Identifiers

PMID40481448
PMCPMC12142894

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.