Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481426›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Role of dietary energy and protein proportions on serum inflammatory factors, antioxidant capacity, and rumen microbiota in postpartum weaned female yak.

Yanbin Zhu, Yangji Cidan, Sijia Lu, Zhuoma Cisang, Deji Gusang, Quzha Danzeng, Munwar Ali, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Kun Li, Wangdui Basang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yanbin Zhu *Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Yangji Cidan *Tibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Sijia LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zhuoma CisangTibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Deji GusangTibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Quzha DanzengTibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China.
Munwar AliCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Muhammad Usman SaleemDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Kun LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China. lk3005@njau.edu.cn.
Wangdui BasangTibet Academy of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Sciences, Lhasa, 850009, China. bw0891@163.com.

Funding

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China CARS-37
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe economically important yaks have a low reproductive rate of only one calf every two years or two calves every three years, which significantly limits the development of the yak industry. Protein and dietary energy are important factors affecting the productive performance of ruminants.

methodsThis study examined the effects of three different feed formulas (FA: high-energy and high protein, FB: high-energy and low protein, and FC: low-energy and high protein) on the health status of postpartum weaned female yaks.

resultsResults indicated that significantly lower inflammatory factors of IL-1β and IL-6, and higher antioxidant capacity enzymes of T-AOC and GSH-Px, and lower MDA levels were examined in FA and FB. Analysis of the rumen microbiota in all groups showed that the experimental group, especially the FA group, had an alpha diversity. Firmicutes increased while Bacteroidota decreased in group FA and FB, resulting in a higher Firmicutes to Bacteroidota ratio. Additionally, the abundance of Proteobacteria, Spirochaetota, and Elusimicrobiota was significantly decreased in the groups with different diets in FA and FB. At the genus level, the abundance of Prevotella, Ruminococcus, UCG-002, and Treponema was significantly lower in the two groups, FA and FB, while the abundance of Butyrivibrio, Christensenellaceae_R-7_group, UCG-005, and Family_XIII_UCG-001 was higher in the two groups. The Lachnospiraceae_AC2044_group was more abundant in the two groups of FB and FC. Also, Saccharomonas was significantly more prevalent across all the experimental groups. Based on these results, a high-energy diet appears to benefit the health and recovery of postpartum yaks, although further adjustments to the dietary protein ratio may be beneficial.

conclusionOur study provides recommendations for improving the physical health of postpartum weaned female yaks, reducing the time from calving to estrus, and enhancing the reproductive capacity of yaks in Tibetan areas.

Indexed as

Animal FeedAntioxidantsDietary ProteinsEnergy IntakeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaRumenAnimalsBacteriaCattleDietFemalePostpartum PeriodWeaningAntioxidantsDietary Proteins16S rRNAPostpartum weaned female yakRumen microbiota

Identifiers

PMID40481426
PMCPMC12142815

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.