Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481409›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Morphological and molecular identification of fungi isolated from spoilt apples in Ota metropolis.

Emmanuel O Olumuyiwa, Mobolaji T Ajetunmobi, Omolara F Adeniji, Adewale K Ogunyemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emmanuel O OlumuyiwaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Microbiology unit, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun-State, Nigeria. kaybaba3@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-6596
Mobolaji T AjetunmobiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Microbiology unit, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun-State, Nigeria.
Omolara F AdenijiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Microbiology unit, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Ogun-State, Nigeria.
Adewale K OgunyemiDepartment of Biological Sciences (Microbiology Unit), Trinity University, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spoilage of apples continues to be a significant issue in the fruit industry. This study aimed to isolate and identify fungal species on deteriorated apples collected from three different locations in Ota market, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria. A total of eighteen (18) samples of red delicious and Granny Smith apples with obvious spoilage were collected, and their surfaces were sterilized using 85% ethanol. After that, the samples were cultivated on potato dextrose agar (PDA) supplemented with 30 mg/l of chloramphenicol, and incubated at 30 °C for five to seven days. From the subcultures of the primary plates, pure fungal cultures were obtained and were identified by morphological characterization and internal transcribed spacer (ITS1/ITS4) gene method. Ten fungi that cause spoilage in apples have been identified and grouped into six distinct classes. Among the 40 isolates, the most common one was Trametes polyzona strain MT9, accounting for 27.5% of the total isolates. The second most prevalent isolate was Geotrichum candidum strain MT10, with six isolates, representing 15% of the total. The least frequent was Fusarium sp. strain MT3, with only one isolate, amounting to 2.5%. It was in this connection, that a sequence analysis of the ITS regions of the nuclear-encoded rDNA was conducted, revealing significant alignments with Aspergillus sp., Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Curvularia aeria, and Trametes polyzona. This research investigation sought to elucidate the relationships between specified species, yielding a biocontrol strategy for mitigating fruit deterioration and conserving quality.

Indexed as

Food MicrobiologyFungiMalusDNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerFruitMolecular Sequence DataNigeriaPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, FungalDNA, Ribosomal SpacerApplesCharacterizationFungiIdentificationPrimersSpoilage

Identifiers

PMID40481409
PMCPMC12144704

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.