Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481352›Full record

ReviewReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.)2025

Macrophage Plasticity and Extracellular Vesicles in Endometriosis: Immunopathology and Therapeutic Perspectives.

Saba Safdarpour, Parisa Nadri, Nima Azari-Dolatabad

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Saba SafdarpourDepartment of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa NadriDepartment of Animal Science, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
Nima Azari-DolatabadDepartment of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium. azarinima1366@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-9242-6994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endometriosis, as a chronic gynecological condition, includes irregular endometrial cell growth beyond the uterus, which creates pelvic pain and infertility, together with inflammatory disease throughout the body. Currently, about 10% of all women worldwide experience this disease, but scientists have not determined its natural causes. Importantly, the development of endometriosis depends significantly on the dysfunction of the immune system, which results in impaired macrophage activity. Specifically, endometriotic lesions contain M2-like macrophages, supporting tissue reconstruction along new blood vessel formation and evading immune responses. Moreover, the survival of lesions and the processes of neurogenesis and inflammation depend on the actions of macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) as well as cytokines and growth factors. In this context, this review investigates the process of macrophage polarization and details the cellular interactions found in endometriotic tissue environments and their therapeutic capacity. Ultimately, understanding the underlying mechanisms of disease will facilitate the development of immunomodulatory therapies aimed at reducing symptoms and improving clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Cell PlasticityEndometriosisExtracellular VesiclesMacrophagesAnimalsEndometriumFemaleHumansEndometriosisExtracellular vesiclesInfertilityInflammationM1/M2 Macrophages

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.