Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481171›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Duloxetine deteriorates prefrontal noradrenergic pain facilitation, but reduces locus coeruleus activity to restore endogenous analgesia in chronic neuropathic pain state.

Yuki Arai, Takashi Suto, He Xin, Yoshitaka Honda, Tadanao Hiroki, Hideaki Obata, Shigeru Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Characteristics of pain symptoms in Parkinson's disease.Clinical parkinsonism & related disorders · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yuki AraiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, (3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan.
Takashi SutoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, (3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan. takashisuto@gunma-u.ac.jp.
He XinDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, (3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan.
Yoshitaka HondaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, (3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan.
Tadanao HirokiDepartment of Anesthesia, Isesaki Municipal Hospital, 12-1 Tsunatorihonmachi, Isesaki, 372-0817, Gunma, Japan.
Hideaki ObataDepartment of Anesthesiology, Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Kamoda, Kawagoe, 1981, 350-8550, Saitama, Japan.
Shigeru SaitoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, (3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, 371-8511, Gunma, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K09214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic neuropathic pain increases basal noradrenaline (NA) concentrations in the spinal cord and brain. Spinal NA further increased by duloxetine (DLX) alleviates neuropathic pain, however, the roles of basal and DLX induced NA in brain regions have not been well investigated. α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, atipamezole, to the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) produced anti-allodynia at 6 weeks following spinal nerve ligation (SNL6W) but produced no effects in the earlier phase of SNL animals (SNL2W). The anti-allodynia effect of intraperitoneal DLX is attenuated in SNL6W, and the combination of intraperitoneal DLX and atipamezole to the mPFC enhanced the anti-allodynia in SNL6W. Intrathecal atipamezole in SNL6W reduced DLX analgesia. Microdialysis experiments revealed that DLX increased NA in the mPFC and spinal cord in the same manner in both SNL6W and SNL2W. These results suggested that the basal mPFC NA maintains neuropathic pain in SNL6W. The spinal NA increased by DLX produces analgesia, but NA in mPFC may counteract the action of spinal NA. In the locus coeruleus (LC), DLX increased NA around LC and decreased the pERK immunoreactivity to restore noxious stimuli induced analgesia. These results suggest that reduced LC activity may lead to the restoration of stimulus responsive activity.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsChronic PainDuloxetine HydrochlorideLocus CoeruleusNeuralgiaNorepinephrinePrefrontal CortexAnalgesiaAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHyperalgesiaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpinal CordSpinal NervesAnalgesicsDuloxetine HydrochlorideNorepinephrineDuloxetineEndogenous analgesiaLocus coeruleusNoradrenalinePrefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40481171
PMCPMC12144230

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.