Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481170›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2025

Potential use of the SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibody sipavibart in people with multiple sclerosis: definition of different patient archetypes from an Italian expert group perspective.

Chiara Zanetta, Claudio Gasperini, Maria Pia Amato, Diego Centonze, Paolo Gallo, Francesco Patti, Agostino Riva, Massimo Filippi

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chiara ZanettaNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Claudio GasperiniDepartment of Neuroscience, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy.
Maria Pia AmatoDepartment NEUROFARBA, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Diego CentonzeDipartimento di Medicina dei Sistemi, Università Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Paolo GalloNeurorehabilitation Centre, City of Rovigo Clinic, Veneto Region, Italy.
Francesco PattiMultiple Sclerosis Unit, University-Hospital G. Rodolico - San Marco, Catania, Italy.
Agostino RivaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, Milan and Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences (DIBIC), University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Massimo FilippiNeurology Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy. filippi.massimo@hsr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5485-0479

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionImmunocompromised people, including people with MS (PwMS) remain at increased risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, highlighting how this population needs additional preventive measures beyond current vaccination. Seven neurologists with experience in the MS field and one infectivologist discussed the use of COVID-19 pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in PwMS, identifying patients' archetypes for PrEP with the monoclonal antibody sipavibart.

methodsThe following topics were discussed: description of the current SARS-CoV-2 infection scenario; identification of the characteristics of the fragile patient; identification of the ideal candidate for PrEP with sipavibart. The recommendations were then produced accordingly.

resultsVaccination remains a crucial preventive measure for COVID-19. Age, male sex, and comorbidities are associated with severe outcomes among patients with MS. MS-specific risk factors include higher disability, a progressive disease course, a recent administration of steroids and the treatment with anti-CD20 agents, S1P receptor modulators, cladribine, and anti-CD52 antibodies. Pediatric patients and subjects with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder should also be considered fragile subjects. Subjects who could benefit from PrEP include: PwMS who present risk factors similar to the general population or who present disease-specific risk factors, non-vaccinated PwMS, and PwMS under S1P receptor modulators, anti-CD20 agents, alemtuzumab or cladribine and who present at least one risk factor similar to the general population or one disease-specific risk factor. DISCUSSION: Subjects with general or disease specific risk factors for severe infections, patients treated with S1P receptor modulators, anti-CD20 agents, alemtuzumab or cladribine, pediatric patients, and pregnant women with MS could represent the ideal candidates for PrEP with sipavibart.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedCOVID-19Multiple SclerosisPre-Exposure ProphylaxisFemaleHumansImmunocompromised HostItalyMaleSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedMultiple sclerosisPre-exposure profilaxisSARS-CoV-2Sipavibart

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.