Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481153›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

A longitudinal pilot study in pre-menopausal women links cervicovaginal microbiome to CIN3 progression and recovery.

Cristiana Banila, Efthymios Ladoukakis, Dorota Scibior-Bentkowska, Leandro Rodrigues Santiago, Caroline Reuter, Michelle Kleeman, Belinda Nedjai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cristiana Banila *Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Efthymios Ladoukakis *Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4807-1292
Dorota Scibior-BentkowskaWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Leandro Rodrigues SantiagoThe Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), Genomics Facility, Sutton, UK.
Caroline ReuterWolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, University College London, London, UK.
Michelle KleemanGuy's and St. Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6984-9454
Belinda NedjaiWolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK. b.nedjai@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8711-4577

Funding

Cancer Research UK (CRUK) C27045/A27046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests vaginal dysbiosis is associated with persistent high-risk human papillomavirus (hrHPV) infection and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) development. In this pilot longitudinal study, we investigate the potential of vaginal microbiome biomarkers to predict CIN3 development in hrHPV-positive (hrHPV+) women of reproductive age and assess loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) outcomes.Fifty-nine non-menopausal women 20-53 years old, with normal cytology, were selected from the ARTISTIC trial and followed up twice over six years. Vaginal microbiome was analysed by 16S rRNA sequencing. HrHPV+ women with CIN3 showed a significant overrepresentation of Sneathia amnii, Megasphaera genomosp., Peptostreptococcus anaerobius and Achromobacter spanius (p < 0.05). Successfully LEEP-treated hrHPV-negative women exhibited increased Lactobacillus species, especially Lactobacillus gasseri. Additionally, Lactobacillus helveticus, suntoryeus and vaginalis showed a potential protective role against CIN3 development.These unique microbial biomarkers associated with CIN3 development and recovery following LEEP treatment bring new insights into the vaginal microbiome's role on disease progression.

Indexed as

Cervix UteriMicrobiotaPapillomavirus InfectionsPremenopauseUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsVaginaAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID40481153
PMCPMC12144234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.