Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481131›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The ratio of chloride to bicarbonate is a predictor of advanced metabolic acidosis in CKD stages G4 and G5.

Justyna Korus, Maciej Gołębiowski, Jakub Stojanowski, Maciej Szymczak, Marcelina Żabińska, Dorota Bartoszek, Katarzyna Kościelska-Kasprzak, Mirosław Banasik, Milena Ściskalska, Mariusz Kusztal and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Justyna KorusFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wybrzeże Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej GołębiowskiFaculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wybrzeże Ludwika Pasteura 1, 50-367, Wroclaw, Poland. maciej.golebiowski@student.umw.edu.pl.
Jakub StojanowskiDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology, Transplant Medicine and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Maciej SzymczakDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology, Transplant Medicine and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Marcelina ŻabińskaDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Pharmacology and Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland.
Dorota BartoszekDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Pharmacology and Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland.
Katarzyna Kościelska-KasprzakDepartment of Preclinical Sciences, Pharmacology and Medical Diagnostics, Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wroclaw, Poland.
Mirosław BanasikDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology, Transplant Medicine and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Milena ŚciskalskaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 211a, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Mariusz KusztalDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology, Transplant Medicine and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland.
Tomasz GołębiowskiDepartment and Clinic of Nephrology, Transplant Medicine and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Borowska 213, 50-556, Wroclaw, Poland. tomasz.golebiowski@umw.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic acidosis is a common disorder in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). As eGFR decreases, a reciprocal decrease in bicarbonate (HCO

Indexed as

AcidosisBicarbonatesChloridesRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBicarbonatesChloridesBicarbonate, chloride, anion gapCKDMetabolic acidosis

Identifiers

PMID40481131
PMCPMC12144297

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.