Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481111›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Immune age is correlated with decreased TCR clonal diversity and antibody response to SARS-CoV-2.

Merlin Davies, Hubert Denise, Michael Day, Sian M Henson, Chris J Scotton, Lorna W Harries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. LatentBiomolecules · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Merlin DaviesDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, RILD building, Royal Devon and Exeter University Hospital, University of Exeter, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Hubert DeniseSENISCA Ltd, RILD Building, Royal Devon and Exeter University Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Michael DayMolecular Diagnostics, Royal Devon and Exeter University Hospital, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Sian M HensonTranslational Medicine and Therapeutics, The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, William Harvey Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Barts, London, EC1M 6BQ, UK.
Chris J ScottonDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, RILD building, Royal Devon and Exeter University Hospital, University of Exeter, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK.
Lorna W HarriesDepartment of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, RILD building, Royal Devon and Exeter University Hospital, University of Exeter, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK. L.W.Harries@exeter.ac.uk.

Funding

Animal Free Research UK AFR20-COVID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune response to infection or vaccination is compromised with age. We aimed to examine associations between immune senescence, T and B cell clonal diversity and immunoglobulin G secretion in response to immune challenge in isolated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from people of different chronological ages. We isolated PBMC from 49 individuals categorised into < 35 years and > 60 years age groups. Cells were then challenged with recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike protein or vehicle and IMMAX score was calculated for each sample from flow cytometry. Antibody response was assessed using the proxy of IgG secretion and T cell receptor and immunoglobulin framework region recombination was determined by clonality studies. We observed that individuals aged > 60 years demonstrated a higher immune 'age' as calculated by IMMAX score (0.75 compared with 0.48 for individuals aged < 35 years; p = < 0.0001). Immune age negatively correlated with IgG responsivity in older individuals with recent prior exposure to SARS-CoV-2 (b = -0.01; p = 0.05). Higher immune age was also negatively correlated with TCR Vd + Jd receptor diversity regardless of immune challenge (b = -0.02; p = < 0.0001 and b = -0.02; r

Indexed as

AgingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationCOVID-19Receptors, Antigen, T-CellSARS-CoV-2AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsB-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Immune ageImmune functionSARS-CoV-2SenescenceT cell

Identifiers

PMID40481111
PMCPMC12144168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.