Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481014›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Hollow ZnO nanorod in PVDF matrix for high-performance sensing, vibration energy harvesting and wearable application.

Pawan Arunkumar Upadhye, Shambo Roy Chowdhury, Vanish Kumar, Rahul Ranjan, Sanjeev Kumar, Sudip Mondal, Junghwan Oh, Mrinmoy Misra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pawan Arunkumar UpadhyeMechatronics Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India.
Shambo Roy ChowdhuryDepartment of Robotics and Automation Engineering, The Neotia University, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Vanish KumarNational Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute (NABI), S.A.S. Nagar, 140306, Punjab, India.
Rahul RanjanDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India.
Sanjeev KumarDepartment of Physics, Chandigarh University, Gharuan Mohali, 140413, India. kumarsanju25@gmail.com.
Sudip MondalDigital Healthcare Research Center, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, the Republic of Korea.
Junghwan OhSmart Gym-Based Translational Research Center for Active Senior's Healthcare, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, Republic of Korea. jungoh@pknu.ac.kr.
Mrinmoy MisraMechatronics Engineering Department, School of Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, India. mrinmoy.mishra@jaipur.manipal.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hollow ZnO nanorods embedded in PVDF matrix were synthesized using a precise solvent casting technique, demonstrating superior performance and significantly enhancing the piezoelectric response, enabling the efficient detection of subtle mechanical stimuli such as gentle touch, bending, and vibration. The incorporation of ZnO nanorods facilitated the formation of the β-phase in PVDF, improved the material's crystallinity, and enhanced visible emission properties, contributing to its energy-harvesting efficiency. The ZnO/PVDF composite outperformed the PVDF film by approximately 6.5 times under repeated tapping energy harvesting conditions. Similarly, the ZnO/PVDF composite outperformed pure PVDF by charging the 10 µF capacitor to 5 V in just 12 s at a vibration frequency of 26.7 ± 0.38 Hz. The harvested energy was successfully deployed to power a standalone Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) module, which acted as a transmission node for remotely monitoring vibration data from the ZnO/PVDF composite-based sensor. This innovative approach aligns with the advancements in Internet of Things (IoT) technology, highlighting its potential for energy-efficient wearable devices and remote sensing applications in vibration monitoring and other smart systems.

Indexed as

FlexibleInternet of thingsNanorodsSelf-poweredZnO

Identifiers

PMID40481014
PMCPMC12144092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.