Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40481009›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Terahertz chiral photonic-crystal cavities for Dirac gap engineering in graphene.

Fuyang Tay, Stephen Sanders, Andrey Baydin, Zhigang Song, Davis M Welakuh, Alessandro Alabastri, Vasil Rokaj, Ceren B Dag, Junichiro Kono

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fuyang TayDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. fuyang.tay@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0264-5104
Stephen SandersDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-9828
Andrey BaydinDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-3506
Zhigang SongJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8355-6498
Davis M WelakuhMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, Hamburg, Germany.
Alessandro AlabastriDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-8052
Vasil RokajDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ceren B DagDepartment of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-1651
Junichiro KonoDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA. kono@rice.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-0577

Funding

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (Gordon E. and Betty I. Moore Foundation) 11520United States Department of Defense | United States Army | U.S. Army Research, Development and Engineering Command | Army Research Office (ARO) W911NF2110157Welch Foundation C-1509W. M. Keck Foundation (W.M. Keck Foundation) 995764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strong coupling between matter and vacuum electromagnetic fields in a cavity can induce novel quantum phases in thermal equilibrium via symmetry breaking. Particularly intriguing is the coupling with circularly polarized cavity fields, which can break time-reversal symmetry (TRS) and lead to topological bands. This has spurred significant interest in developing chiral cavities that feature broken TRS, especially in the terahertz (THz) frequency range, where various large-oscillator-strength resonances exist. Here, we present a design for high-quality-factor THz chiral photonic-crystal cavities (PCCs) that achieve broken TRS using a magnetoplasma in a lightly doped semiconductor. We incorporate ab initio density functional theory calculations into the derived microscopic model, allowing a realistic estimate of the vacuum-induced gap in graphene when coupled to our chiral cavity. Our calculations show an enhancement in the light-matter interaction due to Dirac nodes and predict an energy gap on the order of 1 meV. The THz chiral PCCs offer a promising platform for exploring cavity-dressed condensed matter with broken TRS.

Identifiers

PMID40481009
PMCPMC12144285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.