Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40480979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Directly printed standing ceramic circuit boards for rapid prototyping of miniaturization and high-power of electronics.

Guangming Zhang, Zhihao Yu, Daosen Song, Zhiguo Fu, Xiaoyang Zhu, Hongke Li, Peikai Duan, Lei Qian, Jiawei Zhao, Quan Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Guangming Zhang *Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China. ustbzgm@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-6417
Zhihao Yu *Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Daosen SongShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Zhiguo FuShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Xiaoyang ZhuShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China. zhuxiaoyang@qtech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-5872
Hongke LiShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Peikai DuanShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Lei QianDepartment of Industrial and Systems Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong, China.
Jiawei ZhaoShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Quan XuShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China.
Jiankang HeState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9386-5833
Dichen LiState Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Hongbo LanShandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao, China. hblan99@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0959-5413

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52175331National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52275345Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2020ZD04Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation) ZR2023ME194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceramic circuit boards (CCBs) have been extensively utilized in 5G communications, aerospace, and artificial intelligence due to their excellent thermal conductivity and electrical performance. However, due to the limitation of manufacturing technologies, the existing CCBs can not take into account both the resolution and thickness, which restricts the miniaturization and high power of the resulting electronics. Herein, we report a standing-CCBs (S-CCBs) with both high-resolution and high aspect-ratio fabricated via sacrificial coating-assisted micro-3D printing. Benefiting from this technique, S-CCBs can be easily printed as a tall and thin-walled structure without landslides and sintered to be highly conductive wire with an overall shrinkage on the rough ceramic substrates, achieving a line width of 7 µm and aspect-ratio of 2.3 on various ceramic substrates (Al

Identifiers

PMID40480979
PMCPMC12144244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.