Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40480662›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Understanding stakeholders' perceptions of the impact of extractive industries on adolescent health and well-being in Mozambique: a qualitative study.

Olga Cambaco, Christoff Galvão, Curdin Brugger, Khátia R Munguambe, Jürg Utzinger, Astrid M Knoblauch, Mirko S Winkler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olga CambacoSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland cambacoolga@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5891-2318
Christoff GalvãoSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Curdin BruggerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8586-4171
Khátia R MunguambeManhiça Health Research Centre, Maputo, Mozambique.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-5126
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Astrid M KnoblauchSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.
Mirko S WinklerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Allschwil, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdolescent health is critical for achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3, 'health for all at all ages'. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), mining projects hold promise for social and economic development. Yet, the extent to which the health and well-being of adolescents are impacted by industrial mining is poorly understood. In this paper, we aim to investigate how adolescent health and well-being is perceived by key informants and caregivers in communities that have been affected by industrial mining projects in Mozambique. DESIGN AND SETTINGS: A qualitative study was implemented from May-July 2022 in two rural districts in Mozambique's northern and central regions. Both districts have large industrial mining projects: a coal mine in Moatize district and a mineral sands mine in Moma district.

participantsA total of 21 key informant interviews (KIIs) were conducted with a range of stakeholders, including health professionals and civil society and private sector representatives. In addition, four focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted with adolescents' caregivers.

resultsThrough the combined results from the KIIs and FGDs, four main health concerns affecting adolescents in mining areas were identified: sexually transmitted infections, respiratory tract infections, diarrhoeal diseases and malaria. Mining activities were perceived to exacerbate negative health effects and contribute to poor health outcomes among adolescents. Although mining companies invested in public infrastructure, most participants did not perceive this investment as a positive contribution to the health and well-being of adolescents.

conclusionOur study sheds light on the multifaceted challenges perceived by stakeholders that adolescents residing in mining communities in Mozambique face. Insufficient priority is given to effective interventions that specifically target adolescent health in the two study mining areas. In order to leave no one behind, as stipulated by the sustainable development agenda, more emphasis should be placed on the role and responsibility of mining companies in adequately addressing adolescents' unique health needs in mining settings in SSA.

Indexed as

Adolescent HealthMiningStakeholder ParticipationAdolescentFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMozambiqueQualitative ResearchRural PopulationAdolescentsHealthPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID40480662
PMCPMC12161353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.