ArticleImmunity2025
Cellular mechanisms underlying beneficial versus detrimental effects of bacterial antitumor immunotherapy.
Article in Immunity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Bacterial engineering for cancer therapy.Nature cancer · 2026Review
- Bacteria mediated tumor therapy recent advances challenges and future perspectives.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- From tumor targeting to tumor accessibility: surface-engineered bacteria as precision living therapeutics for translational medicine.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026Review
- Avoidance of MAIT cells is an essential determinant ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026Article
- Oncolytic bacteria therapy for malignant glioma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Paired comparison of tumor core and airway lumen (BALF) microbiomes in lung adenocarcinoma: deciphering specificFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Article
- Intratumoral bacterial load and tertiary lymphoid structure density in hepatocellular carcinoma: association and prognostic significance.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Update of
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacteria engineered to express tumor antigens as cancer vaccines have produced mixed results. Here, we used an attenuated strain of Listeria monocytogenes (ΔactA, Lm) that lacks tumor antigens to examine the immune response to Lm itself in tumor-bearing mice following intravenous (i.v.), intratumoral (i.t.), or combined i.v. + i.t. Lm delivery. Unexpectedly, i.t. Lm alone recruited neutrophils to tumors, which became immunosuppressive, provided an intracellular reservoir for long-term persistence of Lm in tumors, and promoted tumor growth. In contrast, prior i.v. Lm administration generated anti-Lm cytotoxic CD8
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.