Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40479891›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2025

Breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening prevalence in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands.

Sameer V Gopalani, Jin Qin, Lee Buenconsejo-Lum, Trevor D Thompson, Jacqueline W Miller, X-Ner Luther, Martina Reichhardt, Virginia Senkomago, Neal A Palafox, Neiar Kabua and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sameer V GopalaniDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN, United States.
Jin QinDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Lee Buenconsejo-LumJohn A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Trevor D ThompsonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Jacqueline W MillerDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
X-Ner LutherDepartment of Health and Social Affairs, National Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia.
Martina ReichhardtYap State Department of Health Services,Yap, Federated States of Micronesia.
Virginia SenkomagoDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Neal A PalafoxJohn A Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Neiar KabuaNational Comprehensive Cancer Control Program, Ministry of Health & Human Services, Majuro, Republic of the Marshall Islands.
Edolem IkerdeuDivision of Primary and Preventive Health Services, Bureau of Public Health and Human Services, Ministry of Health and Human Services, Koror, Republic of Palau.
Haley L Cash McGinleyPacific Island Health Officers Association, Honolulu, HI, United States. Electronic address: haleyc@pihoa.org.

Funding

University of Guam/Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Partnership (1 of 2)U54CA143727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Brenda Yukari Hernandez, RACHAEL T LEON GUERRERO · 2009 to 2026
$19.1M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143727
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening are recommended and can reduce mortality from these cancers, yet information on screening prevalence in the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands (USAPI) is limited.

methodsWe analyzed data from population-based cross-sectional surveys undertaken at different time points from 2016 to 2019 in American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, the Republic of Palau, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Federated States of Micronesia states of Pohnpei and Kosrae. We estimated the age-standardized percentage of never screened and up-to-date screening for breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer among eligible adults by select sociodemographic and health characteristics.

resultsIn the USAPI overall, 20.6 % (95 % confidence interval [CI]: 18.6, 22.8) of participants were up-to-date with breast cancer screening, 38.6 % (95 % CI: 37.1, 40.2) with cervical cancer screening, and 15.1 % (95 % CI: 13.8, 16.4) with colorectal cancer screening. Screening in the USAPI overall was lower for all three cancers among participants who reported having a high school education or less compared to those with more than a high school education. Cervical cancer screening was lower among participants with diabetes compared to those without diabetes, and colorectal cancer screening was lower among participants who reported tobacco use than among those without tobacco use.

conclusionCancer screening was suboptimal across all three cancer types in the USAPI. Developing, implementing, or expanding culturally tailored and effective cancer screening strategies may address barriers to screening and improve access and utilization.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPacific IslandsPrevalenceUnited StatesYoung Adultbreast cancercancer screeningcervical cancercolorectal cancerPacific Islandsscreening disparities

Identifiers

PMID40479891
PMCPMC12284899

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.