ReviewAging and disease2025
The Multimodal Nanomaterials of Phototherapy for Tumor Treatment.
Review in Aging and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Tumor is a multiple disease in aged people, which seriously threat their physical and mental health. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) as a novel tumor treatment method has been applied in clinic. However, the limited penetration depth of the excitation light and the hypoxic environment of the tumor limit its therapeutic effect. To breakthrough these two bottlenecks, multimodal nanomaterials that combined two or three therapeutic modalities into a single system were designed, which can significantly improve the effectiveness of tumor treatment. This review firstly summarized the nanomaterials that can mediate the combinations between PDT and other strategies, including photothermal therapy (PTT), chemodynamic therapy (CDT), gas therapy (GT), starvation therapy (ST), photoacidity therapy (PAT), and even the synergistic combination of PDT, PTT, and CDT. Furthermore, the advantages and disadvantages of these combination therapies applied in tumor treatment were compared. Eventually, the challenges of these nanomaterials for clinical applications are discussed.
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Registered trials
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