Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40479494›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care2026

Bleeding complications in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated with cangrelor and oral P2Y12 inhibitors.

Georg Gelbenegger, Alexandra Julia Lipa, Anselm Jorda, Robert Zilberszac, Gottfried Heinz, Thomas Staudinger, Christian Zauner, Michael Holzer, Guy Friedrich, Fabian Plank and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Acute cardiovascular care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Oral P2YInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Georg GelbeneggerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0995-7178
Alexandra Julia LipaDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Anselm JordaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Robert ZilberszacDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8226-6149
Gottfried HeinzDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas StaudingerDepartment of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4311-4473
Christian ZaunerDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Michael HolzerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Guy FriedrichDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0608-2428
Fabian PlankDepartment of Medicine III, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Irene M LangDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0485-2692
Bernd JilmaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jolanta M Siller-MatulaDepartment of Medicine II, Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-6041-1635

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsCangrelor is used to bridge the gap of insufficient platelet inhibition in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). METHODS AND

resultsIn a retrospective chart review study, we investigated the incidence of bleeding and stent thrombosis in patients with OHCA undergoing PCI who received either cangrelor and transition to an oral P2Y12 inhibitor or an oral P2Y12 inhibitor alone. Subgroups consisted of patients treated with conventional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and extracorporeal CPR. The primary endpoint was Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) 3-5 bleeding at 30 days. Between January 2016 and March 2025, 414 patients were included of which 267 received cangrelor and an oral P2Y12 inhibitor and 147 received an oral P2Y12 inhibitor alone. BARC 3-5 bleeding at 30 days occurred at a similar rate in the cangrelor group and the oral P2Y12 inhibitor group (18.4% vs. 19.0%, respectively; adjusted OR, 0.79; 95% CI, 0.45-1.39). BARC 3-5 bleeding at 6, 24 and 48 h was similar between the cangrelor group and the oral P2Y12 inhibitor group in patients treated with conventional and extracorporeal CPR. In patients treated with extracorporeal CPR, stent thrombosis occurred less frequently in the cangrelor group compared with the oral P2Y12 inhibitor group (2.1% vs. 4.5%, respectively; adjusted OR, 0.32, 95% CI, 0.03-3.14), but without reaching statistical significance.

conclusionIn patients with OHCA undergoing PCI, BARC 3-5 bleeding occurred at a similar rate in patients receiving either cangrelor and transition to an oral P2Y12 inhibitor or an oral P2Y12 inhibitor alone.

Indexed as

Adenosine MonophosphateHemorrhageOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsAdministration, OralAgedCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAdenosine MonophosphatecangrelorPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPurinergic P2Y Receptor AntagonistsECPRExtracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitationP2Y12Percutaneous coronary interventionStent thrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40479494
PMCPMC13123695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.