Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40479073›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Chaperone-mediated heterotypic phase separation regulates liquid-to-solid phase transitions of tau into amyloid fibrils.

Sandeep K Rai, Roopali Khanna, Anusha Sarbahi, Ashish Joshi, Samrat Mukhopadhyay

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Redox-Dependent Chaperoning of GBF1 Condensates Regulates Seed Germination in Arabidopsis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Riboregulation: a non-canonical tau function.Molecular neurodegeneration · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sandeep K RaiCentre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.ORCID 0000-0002-5153-9650
Roopali KhannaCentre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.ORCID 0009-0001-6203-3620
Anusha SarbahiCentre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.
Ashish JoshiCentre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.ORCID 0009-0007-7045-3952
Samrat MukhopadhyayCentre for Protein Science, Design and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali, Mohali, Punjab 140306, India.ORCID 0000-0003-1242-9958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomolecular condensates formed via phase separation of proteins, and nucleic acids regulate crucial cellular processes. However, such liquid-like membraneless bodies can undergo aberrant liquid-to-solid transitions into amyloid-like pathological species, which necessitates their efficient clearance by the cellular protein quality control machinery comprising molecular chaperones. We present a unique case to demonstrate that a heat shock protein 40 (Ydj1) promotes the heterotypic phase separation of intrinsically disordered tau via a multitude of interactions. Using multicolor imaging, time-resolved fluorescence anisotropy, vibrational Raman spectroscopy, and single-molecule Förster resonance energy transfer, we unmask the crucial molecular events associated with heterotypic phase separation of tau. We show that the presence of Ydj1 within condensates abolishes phase transitions into amyloids, unlike tau-only droplets that spontaneously mature into amyloid fibrils. We identify the amyloidogenic hexapeptide motifs located in the hydrophobic microtubule-binding region of tau that interacts with the peptide-binding regions of Ydj1 promoting tau-Ydj1 condensate formation. Our results provide mechanistic underpinnings of condensate-mediated protein homeostasis.

Indexed as

AmyloidHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPhase Transitiontau ProteinsHumansPhase SeparationProtein BindingAmyloidHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular Chaperonestau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40479073
PMCPMC12143394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.