Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478920›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2025

Are we ending the HIV epidemic among persons who inject drugs?: key findings from 19 US cities.

Amy R Baugher, Cyprian Wejnert, Dafna Kanny, Dita Broz, Jonathan Feelemyer, Rebecca B Hershow, Janet Burnett, Johanna Chapin-Bardales, Maya Haynes, Teresa Finlayson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Amy R BaugherDivision of HIV Prevention, National Center for HIV, Viral Hepatitis, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Cyprian Wejnert
Dafna Kanny
Dita Broz
Jonathan Feelemyer
Rebecca B Hershow
Janet Burnett
Johanna Chapin-Bardales
Maya Haynes
Teresa Finlayson
Joseph Prejean
for the NHBS Study Group

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNational HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) conducts surveillance among key populations, including persons who inject drugs (PWID). NHBS data can be used to monitor progress toward national goals, including Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE). EHE strategies include HIV testing (Diagnose), rapid linkage to HIV treatment (Treat), and increasing access to preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and syringe services programs (SSPs) (Prevent). This analysis aimed to concisely compare NHBS key findings among PWID to EHE goals. DESIGN/

methodsCross-sectional NHBS data were collected from PWID in 2018 ( n  = 9786) and 2022 ( n  = 6574) in 19 US cities. We compared key findings from 2022 NHBS to specified EHE goals for Diagnose (HIV testing) and Treat (linkage to care, current antiretroviral therapy (ART) use) or 2018 NHBS key findings for Prevent (PrEP and SSP use).

resultsIn 2022, 45% of PWID were tested for HIV; 45% of PWID with HIV were linked to care within 1 month of diagnosis, and 79% were currently taking ART; 1% of PWID without HIV used PrEP; and approximately half of all PWID received syringes from an SSP. PrEP and SSP use among PWID have not changed since 2018.

conclusionNational HIV strategies are not yet adequately reaching PWID. To end the US HIV epidemic, multilevel solutions are needed to tailor interventions for PWID and dismantle barriers to testing, treatment, and prevention. Structural solutions to improve access to basic needs and SSPs may have downstream benefits across the EHE strategies.

Indexed as

Disease Transmission, InfectiousDrug UsersEpidemicsHIV InfectionsSubstance Abuse, IntravenousAdolescentAdultCitiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeedle-Exchange ProgramsPre-Exposure ProphylaxisUnited StatesEnding the HIV EpidemicHIVnational indicatorspersons who inject drugssurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40478920
PMCPMC12424270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.