Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478912›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Identification and characterization of eccDNA-driven genes in humans.

Yuxi Gu, Yidan Song, Jun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Extrachromosomal Circular DNA and Transposable Elements in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuxi GuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-3349
Yidan SongState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Jun LiuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) amplification promotes oncogene expression and cancer development. However, the global transcriptional landscape mediated by eccDNA has not yet been extensively profiled. Here we report a comprehensive analysis spanning cancer, non-cancerous disease and health by developing a new approach to catalog eccDNA-driven genes (EDGs). EDG expression is significantly higher than the average level. Our study identifies 27 common EDGs (CEDGs) existing in most cancer types. Integrated analysis of the CEDGs on gene expression, pathway and network, genetic alteration, epigenetic state, single-cell state, immune infiltration, microbiome and clinically-related features reveals their crucial roles in tumorigenesis and clinical significance. A 17-gene CEDG signature and nomogram was constructed to predict pan-cancer patients' outcomes. By a novel eccDriver algorithm, 432 candidate eccDNA-driven drivers were identified. We show the candidate drivers regulate five major biological processes including immune system process, developmental process, metabolic process, cell cycle and division, and regulation of transport. 275 of the 432 candidate drivers are clinically actionable with approved drugs. We also demonstrate that eccDNA generation is associated with DNA methylation. Our study reveals general EDG function in humans and provides the most comprehensive discovery of eccDNA-driven driver genes in cancer and non-cancerous diseases to date for future research and application.

Indexed as

DNA, CircularNeoplasmsDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansDNA, Circular

Identifiers

PMID40478912
PMCPMC12143510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.