Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478886›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes mitigate acute radiation-induced intestinal oxidative damage via the Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 signaling pathway.

Hongyu Wang, Jinbao Wang, Gaosheng Yang, Yanjie Li, Weikai Chen, Jianping Yu, Xiaopeng Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hongyu WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9214-5000
Jinbao WangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Gaosheng YangThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Yanjie LiThe First School of Clinical Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Weikai ChenDepartment of General Surgery I, Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Jianping YuDepartment of General Surgery I, Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaopeng HanDepartment of General Surgery I, Gansu Provincial Central Hospital, Lanzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7815-1779

Funding

Gansu Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund 24JRRA1119Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau 2023-4-65Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 23JRRA1386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute radiation-induced intestinal injury (ARII), a prevalent complication of abdominal radiotherapy, remains clinically challenging due to limited therapeutic options. This study demonstrates the therapeutic efficacy of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (hucMSC-Exos) in mitigating ARII through Nrf2/HO-1/NQO1 pathway activation. In a rat model receiving 12 Gy abdominal irradiation, systemic hucMSC-Exos administration significantly restored intestinal mucosal integrity and reduced oxidative damage markers. Mechanistically, hucMSC-Exos potentiated the antioxidant axis by upregulating Nrf2 signaling, as evidenced by histopathological, biochemical, and molecular analyses. Complementary in vitro experiments revealed hucMSC-Exos protected irradiated IEC-6 cells from oxidative dysfunction while enhancing proliferation, effects substantially attenuated upon Nrf2 silencing via siRNA. These findings establish that hucMSC-Exos orchestrate redox equilibrium through targeted Nrf2 pathway modulation, effectively counteracting radiation-induced enterocyte apoptosis. The elucidated mechanism expands the therapeutic paradigm of MSC-derived exosomes in radioprotection and provides a clinically translatable strategy for managing ARII in oncological radiotherapy.

Indexed as

ExosomesHeme Oxygenase-1IntestinesMesenchymal Stem CellsNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressUmbilical CordAnimalsApoptosisCell LineHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHeme Oxygenase-1NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NQO1 protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID40478886
PMCPMC12143498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.