Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478530›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2025

Synthesis of a Stable Radical Cation of Bis-Tert-Butyl Ethylenedioxythiophene and its Application as a Dopant in Organic Semiconductors.

Yeasin Khan, Jae Hyun Lee, Jin Hee Lee, Nathan Plassais, Faiza Shoukat, Jung Hwa Seo, Bright Walker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yeasin KhanDepartment of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-0319
Jae Hyun LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2486-8451
Jin Hee LeeDepartment of Physics and Department of Intelligent Semiconductors, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-4925
Nathan PlassaisDepartment of Physics and Department of Intelligent Semiconductors, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea.
Faiza ShoukatSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Ulsan, 44919, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8004-1667
Jung Hwa SeoDepartment of Physics and Department of Intelligent Semiconductors, University of Seoul, Seoul, 02504, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-6128
Bright WalkerDepartment of Chemistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, 02447, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-8866

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2020H1D3A1A02081526National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00217270National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00354658
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A highly stable molecular radical cation (RC) derived from ethylenedioxy thiophene (EDOT) is effectively utilized for the p-doping of poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT), an organic semiconductor. The success of this process is due to efficient electron transfer from the highest occupied molecular orbital band of P3HT to the singly unoccupied molecular orbital of the radical cation species. Confirmation of the doping is experimentally confirmed through UV-vis-NIR absorption spectroscopy and electron spin resonance spectroscopy. The ability to dope the conjugated polymers PBTTT and PTB7 is also spectroscopically confirmed. An increase in work-function of P3HT upon doping is observed due to electron transfer from P3HT to the radical cation with a concomitant decrease in the Fermi energy of P3HT. Impedance and four point probe analysis showed that the doped polymer films exhibited a significant decrease in resistance compared to the pristine films. This work presents the first use of a stable, easily synthesized EDOT-based radical cation as a molecular p-dopant for conjugated polymers, offering a novel and broadly applicable alternative to traditional dopants such as F

Indexed as

charge carrierdopingorganic semiconductorP3HTradical cation

Identifiers

PMID40478530
PMCPMC12332836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.