Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478514›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Evaluation of Neuroprotective and Neuroregenerative Potential of NeuroAiD™ II(MLC901) in a Rat Model of Kainic Acid-Induced Spinal Cord Injury.

Anam Anjum, Muhammad Dain Yazid, Muhammad Fauzi Daud, Jalilah Idris, Angela Min Hwei Ng, Amaramalar Selvi Naicker, Ohnmar Htwe Rashidah Ismail, Ramesh Kumar Athi Kumar, Yogeswaran Lokanathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Anam AnjumDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.
Muhammad Dain YazidDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.
Muhammad Fauzi DaudInstitute of Medical Science Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Jalilah IdrisInstitute of Medical Science Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysia, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Angela Min Hwei NgDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.
Amaramalar Selvi NaickerDepartment of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, CherasKuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ohnmar Htwe Rashidah IsmailDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), 21300, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia.
Ramesh Kumar Athi KumarDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Canselor Tuanku Muhriz, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia.
Yogeswaran LokanathanDepartment of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 56000, Kuala Lumpur, Cheras, Malaysia. lyoges@ppukm.ukm.edu.my.

Funding

Faculti perbutan, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia FF-2019-542/1Moleac pte ltd FF-2019-542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excitotoxic damage caused by high extracellular levels of glutamate in the spinal cord results in neuronal loss and severe locomotor impairment. This study investigates the efficacy of NeuroAiD II (MLC901), an herbal formulation, in promoting nerve regeneration following spinal cord injury (SCI) induced by kainic acid (KA). KA, a potent glutamate receptor agonist, causes excitotoxic damage in the spinal cord, leading to neuronal loss and locomotor impairment. To explore the potential of MLC901, KA-injured rats were treated with MLC901, and nerve regeneration was evaluated using various techniques. In this study, KA was administered intrathecally between the T12 and T13 vertebrae in rats, resulting in incomplete paraplegia. MLC901 was then tested for its neuro-regenerative potential. Various assessments were conducted to evaluate the effects of MLC901 treatment, including behavioral, electrophysiological, and histopathological analyses. Behavioral tests, such as the Basso, Beattie, and Bresnahan (BBB) open field test, running wheel, grid walk, inverted grid, and sensory tests, showed significant improvements in locomotor activity in treated rats. Electrophysiological recordings indicated that, while KA injection caused reduced amplitude and delayed latency, MLC901 treatment helped restore lost connections on days 14 and 28. Histopathological and immunohistochemical analyses also revealed improved tissue integrity and neuron survival. The study concludes that MLC901 significantly enhances locomotor recovery, somatosensory evoked potentials, and tissue preservation following SCI. These findings suggest that MLC901 holds promise as a neuro-regenerative therapy for spinal cord injuries.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalNerve RegenerationNeuroprotective AgentsSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalKainic AcidLocomotionMaleMotor ActivityRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecovery of FunctionSpinal CordDrugs, Chinese HerbalKainic AcidNeuroaidNeuroprotective AgentsGAP43GFAPGlutamate receptors agonistKainic acid excitotoxicityNerve regenerationNeuroAiD II (MLC 901)Spinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID40478514
PMCPMC12433347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.