Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478434›Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2025

The Value of Liquid and Solid Mixed Meal Tolerance Tests in Diagnosis of Postprandial Reactive Hypoglycaemic Syndrome After Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Stéphanie Desmedt, Joke Marlier, Frederique Van de Velde, Yves Van Nieuwenhove, Arsene-Helene Batens, Imke Matthys, Bruno Lapauw

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stéphanie DesmedtGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. stephanie_desmedt@hotmail.com.
Joke MarlierGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Frederique Van de VeldeGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Yves Van NieuwenhoveGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Arsene-Helene BatensGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Imke MatthysGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Bruno LapauwGhent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium. bruno.lapauw@ugent.be.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrecise diagnostics for postprandial reactive hypoglycaemic syndrome (PRHS) after gastric bypass surgery (GBS) are lacking. Oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) are advocated but might cause early dumping and lack specificity. This study aims to evaluate glucometabolic responses and symptoms during liquid and solid mixed meal tolerance tests (LMMTT and SMMTT).

methodsTwenty-two subjects at least 1 year after GBS, divided into PRHS and non-PRHS based on clinical assessment and 14 control subjects (6 normal-weight, 8 with obesity) participated. All underwent 3-h LMMTT and SMMTT during which glucometabolic responses as well as hypoglycaemic symptoms using the Edinburgh hypoglycaemia symptom scale (EHSS) were assessed.

resultsDuring LMMTT, nadir glucose levels nor frequency of levels < 70 mg/dl and < 54 mg/dl did differ between groups. LMMTT could not differentiate between PRHS and non-PRHS in terms of total count of symptoms, and the number of symptoms was not associated with low glycaemia. During SMMTT, glucometabolic responses were similar between PRHS and non-PRHS. However, significantly more hypoglycaemic symptoms were evocated in the group with PRHS compared to those without during the second phase of SMMTT, with more neuroglycopenic and malaise symptoms in the subjects with PRHS. The decrease rate of glucose was higher in subjects with PRHS with malaise symptoms from 105 to 180 min compared to those without malaise.

conclusionLMMTT is not able to differentiate hypoglycaemic symptoms and low glycaemic values between subjects with PRHS and subjects without PRHS, whereas SMMTT could be of greater value. The clinical value of set glucose levels and the use of other biochemical parameters used to diagnose PRHS needs to be further evaluated.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassHypoglycemiaObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultBlood GlucoseCase-Control StudiesDumping SyndromeFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestHumansMaleMealsMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodSyndromeBlood GlucoseBariatric surgeryMixed meal testPostprandial reactive syndrome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.