Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478410›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Delirium and cognitive assessment in national hip fracture registries: a scoping review.

Niamh A Merriman, Rose S Penfold, Mary E Walsh, Eithne Sexton, Louise Brent, Pamela Hickey, Tara Coughlan, Cristina Ojeda-Thies, Antony Johansen, Andrew J Hall and 4 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Niamh A MerrimanSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. niamh.merriman1@ucd.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-7762
Rose S PenfoldAgeing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Mary E WalshSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Eithne SextonSchool of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Louise BrentSchool of Population Health, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dublin, Ireland.
Pamela HickeyNational Office of Clinical Audit, Dublin, Ireland.
Tara CoughlanDiscipline of Medical Gerontology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Cristina Ojeda-ThiesDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Antony JohansenSchool of Medicine, Cardiff University and University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, Wales, UK.
Andrew J HallSchool of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Scotland, UK.
Alasdair M J MacLullichAgeing and Health, Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Niamh O'ReganWaterford Integrated Care for Older People, Department of Geriatric Medicine, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
Catherine BlakeSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
National Collaborators

Funding

Health Research Board ARPP-2023-002Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 223499/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDelirium and cognitive impairment are common in older adults with hip fracture and are associated with adverse patient outcomes. The Fragility Fracture Network recommends that national hip fracture registries (HFRs) include a measure of cognitive status. However, inconsistency in recording of delirium and cognitive assessment data hinders international comparison and may reduce care quality. This scoping review aims to identify delirium and cognitive assessment data items collected by national HFRs and the associated key data reported in the latest annual reports.

methodsWe searched three databases (Medline Ovid; Embase; CINAHL EBSCOHost) from inception to 18 November 2024 and relevant organisational websites. Two authors independently assessed titles, abstracts, and full texts for eligibility. Prespecified data items were extracted from identified eligible HFRs. Descriptive analysis was used to summarise findings.

resultsTwenty-two eligible HFRs were identified. Of these, 14 (64%) collected delirium assessment data, 18 (82%) collected cognitive assessment data, while only one registry collected neither. There was heterogeneity in delirium and cognitive assessment tools, though seven (50%) HFRs recommended using the 4AT. Delirium assessment completion rates were 47.7-95.9% pre-operatively and 34.2-95.9% post-operatively, while positive delirium score rates were 14.7-22% pre-operatively and 5-42% post-operatively. Cognitive assessment tool completion and positive score rates were 58.5-100% and 9.9-52.4%, respectively.

conclusionMost HFRs incorporate delirium and cognitive assessment data items, but there is heterogeneity in tools and methods. Improving the consistency of data collection across HFRs can improve comparability and patient care.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDeliriumHip FracturesRegistriesAgedHumansAuditCognitionDeliriumHip fractureRegistriesScoping review

Identifiers

PMID40478410
PMCPMC12528335

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.