Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478387›Full record

ArticleAMB Express2025

Control of avocado anthracnose by carposphere-associated Kosakonia cowanii VG1 for agricultural applications.

Marco V Gallardo-Camarena, Frédérique Reverchon, Alfonso Méndez-Bravo, Mario A Torres-Acosta, Cuauhtémoc Licona-Cassani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AMB Express, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marco V Gallardo-CamarenaCentro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Frédérique ReverchonRed de Diversidad Biológica del Occidente Mexicano, Centro Regional del Bajío, Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, Mexico.
Alfonso Méndez-BravoSECIHTI, Laboratorio Nacional de Análisis y Síntesis Ecológica, Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico.
Mario A Torres-AcostaCentro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Cuauhtémoc Licona-CassaniCentro de Biotecnología FEMSA, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Av. Eugenio Garza Sada 2501 Sur, 64849, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico. clicona@tec.mx.

Funding

CB FEMSA TEC - CfB DTU TEC-DTU 2024CONAHCYT 1104869UCMEXUS CN-18-10
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avocado anthracnose, a devastating fungal disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides and Colletotrichum acutatum, represents the most significant postharvest challenge for avocado production. This study evaluates the biocontrol potential of bacterial strains isolated from different niches within the avocado ecosystem, including fruits, roots, trunks and nectar. Among these isolates, the bacterium Kosakonia cowanii VG1, isolated from avocado carposphere, demonstrated the highest in vitro antagonistic activity, inhibiting mycelial growth and spore germination of both Colletrotrichum species by 70% and 65%, respectively. In vivo experiments with K. cowanii VG1 reduced disease severity by 60% in avocado fruits compared to untreated controls. Genomic analysis of K. cowanii VG1 revealed the absence of virulence factors, ensuring safety for human health. Additionally, fermentation analysis demonstrated that K. cowanii VG1 can be efficiently cultured at large scales. Additionally, a techno-economic evaluation showed that its production costs are competitive, ranging from $0.08-$0.15 per dose. These findings highlight the potential of K. cowanii VG1 as a promising, safe, and cost-effective biocontrol agent for managing avocado anthracnose, offering a sustainable alternative to synthetic fungicides.

Indexed as

Antrachnose biocontrolColletotrichum spp.Kosakonia cowaniiTechno-economic analysis

Identifiers

PMID40478387
PMCPMC12144029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.