Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478373›Full record

ArticleInternational urology and nephrology2025

Management and treatment variations in premature ejaculation: a nationwide survey by the Andrology Working Group of the Society of Urological Surgery in Turkey.

Gökhan Çeker, Onder Cinar, Tahsin Turunç, Yalçın Kızılkan, Hakan Anıl, Ugur Akgün, Emine Cengiz Çavuşoğlu, Çağrı Doğan, Harun Bal, Ümit Gül and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gökhan ÇekerDepartment of Urology, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Basaksehir Mah. Olimpiyat Bulvarı Yolu, No: 2L, Basaksehir, Istanbul, 34480, Turkey. 231002013@ogrenci.sbu.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7891-9450
Onder CinarDepartment of Urology, Medicana International Samsun Hospital, Samsun, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0107-5843
Tahsin TurunçUrocentre Urology Clinic, Adana, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7936-2172
Yalçın KızılkanDepartment of Urology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-0100
Hakan AnılDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydın University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6333-0213
Ugur AkgünDepartment of Urology, Bursa City Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0436-7451
Emine Cengiz ÇavuşoğluDepartment of Psychiatry, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-6715
Çağrı DoğanDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Tekirdag Namik Kemal University, Tekirdağ, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9681-2473
Harun BalDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6895-5661
Ümit GülDepartment of Urology, Tarsus MMT American Hospital, Mersin, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3249-0895
Murat GülDepartment of Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6657-6227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to premature ejaculation (PE), focusing on variations in clinical practices and guideline adherence.

methodsA structured survey was anonymously distributed via Google Forms to 900 clinicians between April 30 and June 10, 2024, of whom 378 completed the questionnaire, yielding a response rate of 42%. Participants included urologists, andrologists, psychiatrists, and sexual psychotherapists. The questionnaire covered diagnostic criteria, laboratory investigations, treatment preferences, management strategies for comorbid conditions, along with attitudes toward behavioral and invasive interventions. Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, chi-square, and Fisher's exact tests.

resultsThe study revealed marked variability in the diagnosis and treatment of PE. While the ISSM definition was the most commonly used guideline (40.5%), psychiatrists predominantly relied on DSM-5-TR criteria (88.2%). Laboratory testing, including testosterone and thyroid function evaluations, was employed by 54.2% of participants. Dapoxetine was the most preferred first-line therapy (31.2%), followed by behavioral therapies (20.6%) and local anesthetics (19.6%). For patients unresponsive to initial therapies, couple-based sexual psychotherapy (18.6%) and use of long-acting daily SSRIs (14.8%) were the most preferred second-line treatments. Combination therapies were widely adopted (89.1%), though their components varied significantly. Surgical and invasive treatments, such as hyaluronic acid injections, were rarely utilized (18.3%), with most physicians reserving them for refractory cases. Pelvic floor relaxation exercises were recommended by 72% of participants, while 87.5% endorsed behavioral therapies for PE.

conclusionThis study revealed substantial variability in PE management, its multifaceted etiology and guideline limitations. The findings underscore the need for standardized, evidence-based protocols to enhance clinical outcomes and optimize patient satisfaction.

Indexed as

AndrologyPractice Patterns, Physicians'Premature EjaculationAdultAgedAnesthetics, LocalBehavior TherapyBenzylaminesCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedNaphthalenesPatient SatisfactionAnesthetics, LocalBenzylaminesdapoxetineNaphthalenesSelective Serotonin Reuptake InhibitorsTestosteroneThyroid HormonesEjaculationPractice patternsPremature ejaculationSurveyTherapy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.