Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40478308›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2025

Psychological Aspects of Wearable Health Technologies in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease: A Literature Review and Call to Action.

Allison E Gaffey, Stephanie A Hooker, Rachel Lampert, Anil K Gehi, Lindsey Rosman

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Allison E GaffeyDepartment of Internal Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Stephanie A HookerResearch and Evaluation Division, HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rachel LampertDepartment of Internal Medicine (Cardiovascular Medicine), Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Anil K GehiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 160 Dental Circle - CB 7075, Burnett-Womack Bldg, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 - 7075, USA.
Lindsey RosmanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 160 Dental Circle - CB 7075, Burnett-Womack Bldg, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599 - 7075, USA. Lindsey_Rosman@med.unc.edu.

Funding

Gender Differences in Physical Activity Among Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs)K23HL141644 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROSMAN, LINDSEY · 2019 to 2023
$910k
Social Vulnerability, Sleep, and Early Hypertension Risk in Younger AdultsK23HL168233 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Allison Gaffey · 2023 to 2026
$517k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL168233NIH HHS K23HL141644NIH HHS K23HL168233
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes the psychological effects of consumer wearables in patients with established cardiovascular disease (CVD) and helps to identify remaining challenges that must be resolved to support the appropriate implementation of wearables. RECENT

findingsConsumer wearables (e.g., smartwatches, portable rhythm devices, rings, fitness bands, skin-surface patches) are increasingly used "off label" by patients and healthcare providers for ambulatory CVD monitoring and lifestyle modification. Emerging research suggests that while these technologies can motivate some patients to engage in healthy behaviors, they can also provoke adverse psychological reactions in others. Additionally, there are unintended, downstream consequences for clinicians and healthcare systems. Wearables show great promise for enhancing CVD management by providing patients and clinicians with continuous data on key health metrics that can be used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Yet, the potential risks associated with their use must be acknowledged, rigorously investigated, and appropriately managed. Findings from this review emphasize the need for large, well-designed prospective studies and randomized trials to evaluate a broad range of wearable technologies and their influence on patients' mental health, quality of life, and CVD self-management over longer time periods and in high-risk groups (e.g., women, minorities, and children), and to determine their impact on patient outcomes, provider burden, healthcare utilization and costs. Addressing these challenges is crucial for fully integrating wearable health technologies into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesWearable Electronic DevicesHumansMental HealthQuality of LifeAdherenceAnxietyCardiovascular diseaseDigital healthPsychological factorsQuality of lifeSmartwatchSymptom receptionWearables

Identifiers

PMID40478308
PMCPMC12919888

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.